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100 classic books to read before you die

Every "books to read before you die" list has the same problem: half of it is in copyright, so it costs a small fortune and a library card to finish. This one is all classics, so every book on it is free, and you can start the first one in the next minute.

100 books, all free to read

It mixes novels with plays, poems, history and philosophy, because a life of reading is not only novels. The order is roughly the order we would suggest: famous and enjoyable first, demanding and rewarding later.

  1. 1. Pride and Prejudice

    by Jane Austen

    The perfect first classic: sharp, romantic and over before you want it to be.

    122,192 words, about 489 pages, about 9 hours to read

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  2. 2. The Odyssey

    by Homer

    The original story of a long way home, and still the best adventure ever told.

    119,797 words, about 479 pages, about 8 hours to read

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  3. 3. Hamlet

    by William Shakespeare

    The play everyone quotes without knowing it. A prince, a ghost and a great deal of thinking.

    32,644 words, about 131 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  4. 4. The Great Gatsby

    by F. Scott Fitzgerald

    The American dream in under fifty thousand words.

    48,830 words, about 195 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  5. 5. Frankenstein

    by Mary Shelley

    A monster who speaks better than his maker, and the start of science fiction.

    78,396 words, about 314 pages, about 5 hours to read

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  6. 6. Wuthering Heights

    by Emily Brontë

    The wildest love story in English.

    116,518 words, about 466 pages, about 8 hours to read

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  7. 7. Jane Eyre

    by Charlotte Brontë

    A heroine who says reader, I married him, and earned it.

    186,209 words, about 745 pages, about 13 hours to read

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  8. 8. Crime and Punishment

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    A murder and a conscience, as gripping as any thriller.

    205,823 words, about 823 pages, about 14 hours to read

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  9. 9. Meditations

    by Marcus Aurelius

    An emperor's notes to himself on how to be decent. A page a day for life.

    50,425 words, about 202 pages, about 4 hours to read

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  10. 10. Dracula

    by Bram Stoker

    The vampire novel, told in letters and diaries.

    160,878 words, about 644 pages, about 11 hours to read

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  11. 11. Anna Karenina

    by Leo Tolstoy

    The great novel of love and society.

    350,652 words, about 1,403 pages, about 25 hours to read

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  12. 12. A Christmas Carol

    by Charles Dickens

    A miser, three ghosts and one night. An afternoon's read.

    29,218 words, about 117 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  13. 13. The Iliad

    by Homer

    Achilles' rage and the war at Troy: where Western literature starts.

    155,759 words, about 623 pages, about 11 hours to read

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  14. 14. Macbeth

    by William Shakespeare

    Shakespeare's shortest tragedy, and his fastest.

    18,802 words, about 75 pages, about 1 hour to read

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  15. 15. Romeo and Juliet

    by William Shakespeare

    The love story that every love story since has been compared to.

    26,394 words, about 106 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  16. 16. The Count of Monte Cristo

    by Alexandre Dumas

    The revenge novel against which all others are measured.

    461,073 words, about 1,844 pages, about 32 hours to read

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  17. 17. War and Peace

    by Leo Tolstoy

    The big one. Worth it, one scene at a time.

    564,651 words, about 2,259 pages, about 40 hours to read

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  18. 18. Great Expectations

    by Charles Dickens

    Dickens at the top of his game.

    185,035 words, about 740 pages, about 13 hours to read

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  19. 19. Moby Dick

    by Herman Melville

    The great American obsession, at sea.

    212,582 words, about 850 pages, about 15 hours to read

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  20. 20. Don Quixote

    by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

    The first modern novel, and still laugh-out-loud.

    451,244 words, about 1,805 pages, about 32 hours to read

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  21. 21. Antigone

    by Sophocles

    A woman defies a king to bury her brother. Short, and timeless.

    11,023 words, about 44 pages, about 46 minutes to read

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  22. 22. Oedipus Rex

    by Sophocles

    The original detective story, where the detective is the culprit.

    13,625 words, about 55 pages, about 57 minutes to read

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  23. 23. The Divine Comedy

    by Dante Alighieri

    A journey through Hell, Purgatory and Paradise. Start with the Inferno.

    313,938 words, about 1,256 pages, about 22 hours to read

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  24. 24. Paradise Lost

    by John Milton

    The fall of Satan and of Adam and Eve, and the most magnificent villain in English verse.

    82,735 words, about 331 pages, about 6 hours to read

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  25. 25. Middlemarch

    by George Eliot

    The novel Virginia Woolf called one of the few written for grown-up people.

    316,489 words, about 1,266 pages, about 22 hours to read

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  26. 26. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

    by Mark Twain

    A raft, a river and the conscience of a boy.

    110,874 words, about 443 pages, about 8 hours to read

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  27. 27. The Brothers Karamazov

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    Faith, doubt and a murder in the family.

    350,803 words, about 1,403 pages, about 25 hours to read

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  28. 28. The Picture of Dorian Gray

    by Oscar Wilde

    Wilde's only novel, all epigrams and rot.

    79,552 words, about 318 pages, about 6 hours to read

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  29. 29. The Scarlet Letter

    by Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Sin and shame in Puritan New England.

    83,835 words, about 335 pages, about 6 hours to read

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  30. 30. Little Women

    by Louisa May Alcott

    The four March sisters, beloved for good reason.

    186,826 words, about 747 pages, about 13 hours to read

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  31. 31. Heart of Darkness

    by Joseph Conrad

    A voyage up the Congo into the darkness of empire. Short and haunting.

    38,670 words, about 155 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  32. 32. Candide

    by Voltaire

    Voltaire's comic demolition of optimism.

    35,710 words, about 143 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  33. 33. The Prince

    by Niccolò Machiavelli

    Power without illusions, in a hundred pages.

    37,251 words, about 149 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  34. 34. The Art of War

    by Sun Tzu

    Strategy in thirteen short chapters, quoted in boardrooms ever since.

    80,453 words, about 322 pages, about 6 hours to read

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  35. 35. Tao Te Ching

    by Laozi

    The way of things, in eighty-one short poems.

    39,738 words, about 159 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  36. 36. Walden

    by Henry David Thoreau

    Two years in a cabin, and the case for a simpler life.

    106,899 words, about 428 pages, about 7 hours to read

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  37. 37. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

    by Frederick Douglass

    An enslaved man learns to read and writes his way to freedom.

    40,984 words, about 164 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  38. 38. Madame Bovary

    by Gustave Flaubert

    The most carefully written novel in French.

    116,282 words, about 465 pages, about 8 hours to read

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  39. 39. Les Misérables

    by Victor Hugo

    Hugo's vast novel of justice and mercy.

    561,123 words, about 2,244 pages, about 39 hours to read

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  40. 40. Mrs. Dalloway

    by Virginia Woolf

    One day in London, from inside many minds.

    64,018 words, about 256 pages, about 4 hours to read

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  41. 41. To the Lighthouse

    by Virginia Woolf

    Woolf's masterpiece about time and a family.

    70,017 words, about 280 pages, about 5 hours to read

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  42. 42. Ulysses

    by James Joyce

    The novel that changed the novel.

    265,286 words, about 1,061 pages, about 19 hours to read

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  43. 43. All Quiet on the Western Front

    by Erich Maria Remarque

    The First World War from a German trench.

    63,177 words, about 253 pages, about 4 hours to read

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  44. 44. The Sun Also Rises

    by Ernest Hemingway

    The lost generation in Paris and Pamplona.

    68,405 words, about 274 pages, about 5 hours to read

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  45. 45. The Sound and the Fury

    by William Faulkner

    Faulkner's great experiment, and his favourite.

    97,245 words, about 389 pages, about 7 hours to read

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  46. 46. Siddhartha

    by Hermann Hesse

    A spiritual journey in a short, calm book.

    39,821 words, about 159 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  47. 47. Treasure Island

    by Robert Louis Stevenson

    The pirate story every other one borrows from.

    68,681 words, about 275 pages, about 5 hours to read

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  48. 48. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

    by Lewis Carroll

    Nonsense so good that grown-ups never stop rereading it.

    27,300 words, about 109 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  49. 49. Gulliver’s Travels

    by Jonathan Swift

    Satire disguised as a travel book.

    104,815 words, about 419 pages, about 7 hours to read

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  50. 50. The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

    by Daniel Defoe

    The castaway story that started a genre.

    121,409 words, about 486 pages, about 9 hours to read

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  51. 51. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

    by Robert Louis Stevenson

    The double life, in a single evening's read.

    26,257 words, about 105 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  52. 52. The Turn of the Screw

    by Henry James

    The ghost story that never explains itself.

    42,904 words, about 172 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  53. 53. The Awakening

    by Kate Chopin

    A woman's awakening on the Gulf coast, decades ahead of its time.

    50,339 words, about 201 pages, about 4 hours to read

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  54. 54. The Yellow Wallpaper

    by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

    A short story about a woman, a room and a wallpaper. Unforgettable.

    9,115 words, about 36 pages, about 38 minutes to read

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  55. 55. The Aeneid

    by Virgil

    Rome's founding epic: Troy falls, Aeneas sails.

    108,165 words, about 433 pages, about 8 hours to read

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  56. 56. Metamorphoses

    by Ovid

    Two hundred and fifty myths of transformation, the source of half of Western art.

    130,621 words, about 522 pages, about 9 hours to read

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  57. 57. Beowulf

    by Anonymous

    A monster, his mother and a dragon. The oldest great poem in English.

    26,881 words, about 108 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  58. 58. The Canterbury Tales

    by Geoffrey Chaucer

    Pilgrims tell each other stories on the road, some of them very rude.

    184,491 words, about 738 pages, about 13 hours to read

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  59. 59. Nicomachean Ethics

    by Aristotle

    What a good life is, by the man who first asked carefully.

    101,368 words, about 405 pages, about 7 hours to read

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  60. 60. The Republic

    by Plato

    Justice, the ideal city and the cave.

    219,267 words, about 877 pages, about 15 hours to read

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  61. 61. Essays

    by Michel de Montaigne

    The man who invented the essay, and the best company in any library.

    516,117 words, about 2,064 pages, about 36 hours to read

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  62. 62. The Phantom of the Opera

    by Gaston Leroux

    A ghost under the opera house.

    84,321 words, about 337 pages, about 6 hours to read

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  63. 63. King Lear

    by William Shakespeare

    Shakespeare's darkest tragedy: a father, three daughters and a storm.

    28,268 words, about 113 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  64. 64. Othello

    by William Shakespeare

    Jealousy, and the most chilling villain Shakespeare wrote.

    28,403 words, about 114 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  65. 65. The Tempest

    by William Shakespeare

    Shakespeare's farewell: a magician on an island giving up his magic.

    18,060 words, about 72 pages, about 1 hour to read

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  66. 66. The Importance of Being Earnest

    by Oscar Wilde

    The funniest play in English.

    21,223 words, about 85 pages, about 1 hour to read

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  67. 67. A Doll’s House

    by Henrik Ibsen

    A wife walks out and slams the door. The door was heard around Europe.

    27,165 words, about 109 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  68. 68. Uncle Vanya

    by Anton Chekhov

    Wasted lives on a country estate, as only Chekhov can make them funny.

    17,422 words, about 70 pages, about 1 hour to read

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  69. 69. Leaves of Grass

    by Walt Whitman

    Whitman sings himself, and America.

    129,615 words, about 518 pages, about 9 hours to read

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  70. 70. Gitanjali

    by Rabindranath Tagore

    Tagore's Nobel songs, each a page long.

    15,078 words, about 60 pages, about 1 hour to read

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  71. 71. The Song Celestial, or Bhagavad-Gita

    by Edwin Arnold

    The Gita: duty and devotion on a battlefield.

    23,146 words, about 93 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  72. 72. Notes from Underground

    by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    The first anti-hero, talking from underground.

    44,812 words, about 179 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  73. 73. Sense and Sensibility

    by Jane Austen

    Two sisters, sense and sensibility, and two very different heartbreaks.

    119,275 words, about 477 pages, about 8 hours to read

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  74. 74. Emma

    by Jane Austen

    Austen's cleverest comedy.

    157,509 words, about 630 pages, about 11 hours to read

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  75. 75. Persuasion

    by Jane Austen

    A second chance at love, and Austen's most tender book.

    83,900 words, about 336 pages, about 6 hours to read

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  76. 76. Tess of the d’Urbervilles

    by Thomas Hardy

    Hardy's pure woman and her terrible luck.

    149,325 words, about 597 pages, about 10 hours to read

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  77. 77. The Age of Innocence

    by Edith Wharton

    Old New York and the love that could not be.

    101,862 words, about 407 pages, about 7 hours to read

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  78. 78. Ethan Frome

    by Edith Wharton

    A New England winter and a tragedy in a hundred pages.

    36,433 words, about 146 pages, about 3 hours to read

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  79. 79. The Call of the Wild

    by Jack London

    A dog becomes wild in the Yukon.

    32,451 words, about 130 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  80. 80. The Time Machine

    by H. G. Wells

    The year 802,701, and the start of time travel.

    32,970 words, about 132 pages, about 2 hours to read

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  81. 81. The War of the Worlds

    by H. G. Wells

    The Martians are coming.

    60,608 words, about 242 pages, about 4 hours to read

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  82. 82. We

    by Yevgeny Zamyatin

    The dystopia that came first.

    64,967 words, about 260 pages, about 5 hours to read

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  83. 83. Vanity Fair

    by William Makepeace Thackeray

    Becky Sharp, the great schemer of Victorian fiction.

    302,455 words, about 1,210 pages, about 21 hours to read

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  84. 84. Bleak House

    by Charles Dickens

    Fog, a lawsuit that never ends, and Dickens's greatest panorama.

    353,741 words, about 1,415 pages, about 25 hours to read

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  85. 85. David Copperfield

    by Charles Dickens

    Dickens's own favourite, and the most autobiographical.

    355,205 words, about 1,421 pages, about 25 hours to read

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  86. 86. Northanger Abbey

    by Jane Austen

    Austen teasing the gothic novel.

    77,748 words, about 311 pages, about 5 hours to read

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  87. 87. The Federalist Papers

    by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison

    How to build a republic, argued in newspaper essays.

    198,114 words, about 792 pages, about 14 hours to read

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  88. 88. Uncle Tom’s Cabin

    by Harriet Beecher Stowe

    The antislavery novel that sold more copies than any book but the Bible in its century.

    180,440 words, about 722 pages, about 13 hours to read

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  89. 89. The Communist Manifesto

    by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

    The pamphlet that shook the twentieth century. Under an hour.

    14,350 words, about 57 pages, about 1 hour to read

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  90. 90. The Origin of Species

    by Charles Darwin

    The book that explained where we came from.

    200,103 words, about 800 pages, about 14 hours to read

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  91. 91. The Souls of Black Folk

    by W. E. B. Du Bois

    Du Bois on the color line and double consciousness.

    69,185 words, about 277 pages, about 5 hours to read

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  92. 92. The Story of My Experiments with Truth

    by Mahatma Gandhi

    Gandhi's life as a series of experiments.

    173,982 words, about 696 pages, about 12 hours to read

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  93. 93. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

    by Mary Wollstonecraft

    The founding argument for women's equality, from 1792.

    85,148 words, about 341 pages, about 6 hours to read

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  94. 94. On Liberty

    by John Stuart Mill

    The case for freedom of thought and of living as you choose.

    52,589 words, about 210 pages, about 4 hours to read

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  95. 95. Beyond Good and Evil

    by Friedrich Nietzsche

    Nietzsche at his sharpest and most quotable.

    62,867 words, about 251 pages, about 4 hours to read

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  96. 96. The Decameron

    by Giovanni Boccaccio

    Ten young people escape the plague and tell a hundred stories.

    301,751 words, about 1,207 pages, about 21 hours to read

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  97. 97. In Search of Lost Time

    by Marcel Proust

    The longest novel here: memory, jealousy and a madeleine. Start with Swann's Way.

    1,214,044 words, about 4,856 pages, about 85 hours to read

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  98. 98. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman

    by Laurence Sterne

    A novel that cannot get its hero born. The strangest book of the eighteenth century.

    187,611 words, about 750 pages, about 13 hours to read

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  99. 99. A Modest Proposal

    by Jonathan Swift

    The most savage satire in English, in ten minutes.

    6,422 words, about 26 pages, about 27 minutes to read

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  100. 100. The Prophet

    by Kahlil Gibran

    Gibran's prophet on love, work and death.

    13,004 words, about 52 pages, about 55 minutes to read

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