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Penguin Island

by Anatole France

Length: 85,057 words, about 340 pages, about 6 hours to read

Satire and humour

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What it is

A myopic saint mistakenly baptizes some penguins, ushering in a centuries-spanning satire of French history.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

V: The Baptism of the Penguins

After having drifted for an hour the holy man approached a narrow strand, shut in by steep mountains. He went along the coast for a whole day and a night, passing around the reef which formed an insuperable barrier. He discovered in this way that it was a round island in the middle of which rose a mountain crowned with clouds. He joyfully breathed the fresh breath of the moist air. Rain fell, and this rain was so pleasant that the holy man said to the Lord:

“Lord, this is the island of tears, the island of contrition.”

The strand was deserted. Worn out with fatigue and hunger, he sat down on a rock in the hollow of which there lay some yellow eggs, marked with black spots, and about as large as those of a swan. But he did not touch them, saying:

“Birds are the living praises of God. I should not like a single one of these praises to be lacking through me.”

And he munched the lichens which he tore from the crannies of the rocks.

The holy man had gone almost entirely round the island without meeting any inhabitants, when he came to a vast amphitheatre formed of black and red rocks whose summits became tinged with blue as they rose towards the clouds, and they were filled with sonorous cascades.

The reflection from the polar ice had hurt the old man’s eyes, but a feeble gleam of light still shone through his swollen eyelids.

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I: The First Clothes

“The evil will be endurable as long as these people remain rude and poor; but only wait for a thousand years and you will see, father, with what powerful weapons you have endowed the daughters of Alca. If you will allow me, I can give you some idea of it beforehand. I have some old clothes in this chest. Let us take at hazard one of these female penguins to whom the male penguins give such little thought, and let us dress her as well as we can.

“Here is one coming towards us. She is neither more beautiful nor uglier than the others; she is young. No one looks at her. She strolls indolently along the shore, scratching her back and with her finger at her nose as she walks. You cannot help seeing, father, that she has narrow shoulders, clumsy breasts, a stout figure, and short legs. Her reddish knees pucker at every step she takes, and there is, at each of her joints, what looks like a little monkey’s head. Her broad and sinewy feet cling to the rock with their four crooked toes, while the great toes stick up like the heads of two cunning serpents. She begins to walk, all her muscles are engaged in the task, and, when we see them working, we think of her as a machine intended for walking rather than as a machine intended for making love, although visibly she is both, and contains within herself several other pieces of machinery, besides. Well, venerable apostle, you will see what I am going to make of her.”

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III: Setting Bounds to the Fields and the Origin of Property

Whilst the monk, Bulloch, was pronouncing these words a big penguin with a fair skin and red hair went down into the valley carrying a trunk of a tree upon his shoulder. He went up to a little penguin who was watering his vegetables in the heat of the sun, and shouted to him:

“Your field is mine!”

And having delivered himself of this stout utterance he brought down his club on the head of the little penguin, who fell dead upon the field that his own hands had tilled.

At this sight the holy Maël shuddered through his whole body and poured forth a flood of tears.

And in a voice stifled by horror and fear he addressed this prayer to heaven:

“O Lord, my God, O thou who didst receive young Abel’s sacrifices, thou who didst curse Cain, avenge, O Lord, this innocent penguin sacrificed upon his own field and make the murderer feel the weight of thy arm. Is there a more odious crime, is there a graver offence against thy justice, O Lord, than this murder and this robbery?”

“Take care, father,” said Bulloch gently, “that what you call murder and robbery may not really be war and conquest, those sacred foundations of empires, those sources of all human virtues and all human greatness. Reflect, above all, that in blaming the big penguin you are attacking property in its origin and in its source. I shall have no trouble in showing you how.

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VI: The Dragon of Alca

A few days before, the maiden Orberosia had disappeared. Her absence had at first caused no uneasiness because on several occasions she had been carried off by violent men who were consumed with love. And thoughtful people were not astonished at this, reflecting that the maiden was the most beautiful of the Penguins. It was even remarked that she sometimes went to meet her ravishers, for none of us can escape his destiny. But this time, as she did not return, it was feared that the dragon had devoured her. The more so as the inhabitants of the valley of Dalles soon knew that the dragon was not a fable told by the women around the fountains. For one night the monster devoured out of the village of Anis six hens, a sheep, and a young orphan child called little Elo. The next morning nothing was to be found either of the animals or of the child.

Immediately the Elders of the village assembled in the public place and seated themselves on the stone bench to take counsel concerning what it was expedient to do in these terrible circumstances.

Having called all those Penguins who had seen the dragon during the disastrous night, they asked them:

“Have you not noticed his form and his behaviour?”

And each answered in his turn:

“He has the claws of a lion, the wings of an eagle, and the tail of a serpent.”

“His back bristles with thorny crests.”

“His whole body is covered with yellow scales.”

“His look fascinates and confounds. He vomits flames.”

“He poisons the air with his breath.”

“He has the head of a dragon, the claws of a lion, and the tail of a fish.”

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I: General Greatauk, Duke of Skull

A short time after the flight of the Emiral, a middle-class Jew called Pyrot, desirous of associating with the aristocracy and wishing to serve his country, entered the Penguin army. The Minister of War, who at the time was Greatauk, Duke of Skull, could not endure him. He blamed him for his zeal, his hooked nose, his vanity, his fondness for study, his thick lips, and his exemplary conduct. Every time the author of any misdeed was looked for, Greatauk used to say:

“It must be Pyrot!”

One morning General Panther, the Chief of the Staff, informed Greatauk of a serious matter. Eighty thousand trusses of hay intended for the cavalry had disappeared and not a trace of them was to be found.

Greatauk exclaimed at once:

“It must be Pyrot who has stolen them!”

He remained in thought for some time and said: “The more I think of it the more I am convinced that Pyrot has stolen those eighty thousand trusses of hay. And I know it by this: he stole them in order that he might sell them to our bitter enemies the Porpoises. What an infamous piece of treachery!

“There is no doubt about it,” answered Panther; “it only remains to prove it.”

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10 of the best lines

He never looks in a history for anything but the stupidities that he knows already.

PrefaceKeep reading from here

“The imagination groups and compares; it never creates,” replied St. Catherine drily.

VI: An Assembly in ParadiseKeep reading from here

“Now that the monster is dead I am the dragon.”

XII: The Dragon of AlcaKeep reading from here

The middle classes and the peasants thought that the revolution was a good thing for acquiring lands and a bad one for retaining them.

II: TrincoKeep reading from here

“Exile is pleasant to men of good will,” answered the monk of Conils.

I: The Reverend Fathers Agaric and CornemuseKeep reading from here

Doubt is singular, exquisite, philosophic, immoral, transcendent, monstrous, full of malignity, injurious to persons and to property, contrary to the good order of governments, and to the prosperity of empires, fatal to humanity, destructive of the gods, held in horror by heaven and earth.

II: PyrotKeep reading from here

Then he took him by the bridle and led him, both of them limping, trough the sleeping city to his house, where sleep soon allowed them to forget mankind.

VIII: The Colomban TrialKeep reading from here

But he remembered that a Minister of Commerce cannot kill his own Prime Minister, and he put his revolver back into his drawer.

VII: The First ConsequencesKeep reading from here

Those who produced the things necessary for life, wanted them; those who did not produce them had more than enough.

The Zenith of Penguin CivilizationKeep reading from here

Nothing could foreshadow the ruin of a system founded on what is strongest in human nature, pride and cupidity.

§ 1Keep reading from here

All 60 Penguin Island quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 75 parts
  1. Preface
  2. Book I: The Beginnings
  3. I: Life of Saint Maël
  4. II: The Apostolical Vocation of Saint Maël
  5. III: The Temptation of Saint Maël
  6. IV: St. Maël’s Navigation on the Ocean of Ice
  7. V: The Baptism of the Penguins
  8. VI: An Assembly in Paradise
  9. VI: An Assembly in Paradise
  10. VIII: Metamorphosis of the Penguins
  11. Book II: The Ancient Times
  12. I: The First Clothes
  13. II: The First Clothes
  14. III: Setting Bounds to the Fields and the Origin of Property
  15. IV: The First Assembly of the Estates of Penguinia
  16. V: The Marriage of Kraken and Orberosia
  17. VI: The Dragon of Alca
  18. VII: The Dragon of Alca
  19. VIII: The Dragon of Alca
  20. IX: The Dragon of Alca
  21. X: The Dragon of Alca
  22. XI: The Dragon of Alca
  23. XII: The Dragon of Alca
  24. XII: The Dragon of Alca
  25. Book III: The Middle Ages and the Renaissance
  26. I: Brian the Good and Queen Glamorgan
  27. II: Draco the Great
  28. III: Queen Crucha
  29. IV: Letters
  30. V: The Arts
  31. Margaritone’s Vision
  32. VI: Marbodius
  33. The Descent of Marbodius Into Hell
  34. VII: Signs in the Moon
  35. Book IV: Trinco
  36. I: Mother Rouquin
  37. II: Trinco
  38. Account of the Travels of Young Djambi in Penguinia
  39. III: The Journey of Doctor Obnubile
  40. Book V: Chatillon
  41. I: The Reverend Fathers Agaric and Cornemuse
  42. II: Prince Crucho
  43. III: The Cabal
  44. IV: Viscountess Olive
  45. V: The Prince des Boscénos
  46. VI: The Emiral’s Fall
  47. VII: Conclusion
  48. Book VI: The Affair of the Eighty Thousand Trusses of Hay
  49. I: General Greatauk, Duke of Skull
  50. II: Pyrot
  51. III: Count de Maubec de la Dentdulynx
  52. IV: Colomban
  53. V: The Reverend Fathers Agaric and Cornemuse
  54. VI: The Seven Hundred Pyrotists
  55. VII: Bidault-Coquille and Maniflore, the Socialists
  56. VIII: The Colomban Trial
  57. IX: Father Douillard
  58. X: Mr. Justice Chaussepied
  59. XI: Conclusion
  60. Book VII: Madame Cérès
  61. I: Madame Clarence’s Drawing Room
  62. II: The Charity of St. Orberosia
  63. III: Hippolyte Cérès
  64. IV: A Politician’s Marriage
  65. V: The Visire Cabinet
  66. VI: The Sofa of the Favourite
  67. VII: The First Consequences
  68. VIII: Further Consequences
  69. IX: The Final Consequences
  70. The Zenith of Penguin Civilization
  71. Book VIII: Future Times
  72. § 1
  73. § 2
  74. § 3
  75. § 4

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Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.