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Character Building

by Booker T. Washington

Length: 59,017 words, about 236 pages, about 4 hours to read

Self-help, Spirituality and religion

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TWO SIDES OF LIFE

There are quite a number of divisions into which life can be divided, but for the purposes of this evening I am going to speak of two; the bright side of life and the dark side.

In thought, in talk, in action, I think you will find that you can separate life into these two divisions—the dark side and the bright side, the discouraging side and the encouraging side. You will find, too, that there are two classes of people, just as there are two divisions of the subject. There is one class that is schooling itself, and constantly training itself, to look upon the dark side of life; and there is another class, made up of people who are, consciously or unconsciously, constantly training themselves to look upon the bright side of life.

Now it is not wise to go too far in either direction. The person who schools himself to see the dark side of life is likely to make a mistake, and the person who schools himself to look only upon the bright side of life, forgetting all else, also is apt to make a mistake.

Notwithstanding this, I think I am right in saying that the persons who accomplish most in this world, those to whom on account of their helpfulness the world looks most for service—those who are most useful in every way—are those who are constantly seeing and appreciating the bright side as well as the dark side of life.

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INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY

We frequently hear the word "lucky" used with reference to a man's life. Two boys start out in the world at the same time, having the same amount of education. When twenty years have passed, we find one of them wealthy and independent; we find him a successful professional man with an assured reputation, or perhaps at the head of a large commercial establishment employing many men, or perhaps a farmer owning and cultivating hundreds of acres of land. We find the second boy, grown now to be a man, working for perhaps a dollar or a dollar and a half a day, and living from hand to mouth in a rented house. When we remember that the boys started out in life equal-handed, we may be tempted to remark that the first boy has been fortunate, that fortune has smiled on him; and that the second has been unfortunate. There is no such nonsense as that. When the first boy saw a thing that he knew he ought to do, he did it; and he kept rising from one position to another until he became independent. The second boy was an eye-servant who was afraid that he would do more than he was paid to do—he was afraid that he would give fifty cents' worth of labour for twenty-five cents. He watched the clock, for fear that he would work one minute past twelve o'clock at noon and past six o'clock at night. He did not feel that he had any responsibility to look out for his employer's interests.

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EACH ONE HIS PART

One learns to judge persons by their character in this respect. Not long ago I had an opportunity to go through the jail of this county. As the sheriff showed me through the building I was impressed to see how clean everything was, and I noticed that the man who seemed to be the janitor of the jail, although he too was a prisoner, seemed to take a great deal of pride in showing me the cleanness of the corners and the general good appearance of the place. He seemed to put his whole heart into the keeping of that jail clean.

"Who is that man?" I asked the sheriff, after we had got out of the janitor's hearing.

"He is a prisoner," the sheriff replied, "but I believe he is innocent. I do not believe that a man can be so honest and faithful about his work and be guilty of a crime. When I see how well he does his work here, notwithstanding the fact that he is shut up here in prison, I believe that he is an honest man and deserves his freedom."

In plain words, then, the problem we must work out here is not:—Can you master algebra, or literature? We know you can do that. We know you can master the sciences. The general problem we have to work out here, and work it out with fear and trembling, is:—Can we educate the individual conscience?

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WHAT WOULD FATHER AND MOTHER SAY?

I had a pleasant experience of this spirit of a desire to be helpful to others a little while ago, when I was visiting a certain theological seminary in Pennsylvania. I think I was never in such an atmosphere as during the two days I spent in that institution. I was surrounded by a crowd of young men whose sole object seemed to be to make me comfortable and happy. Most of these young men were far advanced in the study of theology and the sciences, and yet they were not above serving me, even to the extent of offering to black my boots. When I came away several wished to carry my luggage to the station. This is the kind of thoughtfulness we want to have in every corner of this institution. Get hold of the spirit of wanting to help somebody else. Seek every opportunity possible to make somebody happy and comfortable. Do all this, and you will find that the years will not be many before we will have one of the best institutions on the face of the globe, and that you, in helping to make it such, have been doing things that, when you ask yourselves: "What would father and mother say about my doing this?" will enable you to answer the question with pride and satisfaction.

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10 of the best lines

It takes a very good and a very bright teacher to say, "I don't know."

TWO SIDES OF LIFEKeep reading from here

The more you do to make somebody else happy, the more happiness will you receive in turn.

HELPING OTHERSKeep reading from here

Character is a power.

WHAT WILL PAYKeep reading from here

Some one has said that the difference between an animal and a man is that the beast has no method of learning to control his temper.

SOME LESSONS OF THE HOURKeep reading from here

We cannot talk our way into our rights; we must work our way, think our way, into them.

WHAT IS TO BE OUR FUTURE?Keep reading from here

The ignorant man will always be ignorant, if he fears that by asking for information he will betray his lack of knowledge.

GETTING ON IN THE WORLDKeep reading from here

Only get something into your head, and then you will find that these matters of dress will adjust themselves.

CHARACTER AS SHOWN IN DRESSKeep reading from here

What we should do in all our schools is to turn out fewer job-seekers and more job-makers.

GETTING DOWN TO MOTHER EARTHKeep reading from here

An individual who has a bank account walks through a street so much more erect; he looks people in the face.

A PENNY SAVEDKeep reading from here

Nobody can give us those qualities merely by praising us and talking well about us; and when we possess them, nobody can take them from us by speaking ill of us.

LAST WORDSKeep reading from here

All 42 Character Building quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 41 parts
  1. PUBLISHERS' EXPLANATION
  2. PREFACE
  3. CHARACTER BUILDING
  4. TWO SIDES OF LIFE
  5. HELPING OTHERS
  6. SOME OF THE ROCKS AHEAD
  7. ON INFLUENCING BY EXAMPLE
  8. THE VIRTUE OF SIMPLICITY
  9. HAVE YOU DONE YOUR BEST?
  10. DON'T BE DISCOURAGED
  11. ON GETTING A HOME
  12. CALLING THINGS BY THEIR RIGHT NAMES
  13. EUROPEAN IMPRESSIONS
  14. THE VALUE OF SYSTEM IN HOME LIFE
  15. WHAT WILL PAY
  16. EDUCATION THAT EDUCATES[1]
  17. FOOTNOTE:
  18. THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING RELIABLE.
  19. THE HIGHEST EDUCATION
  20. UNIMPROVED OPPORTUNITIES
  21. KEEPING YOUR WORD
  22. SOME LESSONS OF THE HOUR
  23. THE GOSPEL OF SERVICE
  24. YOUR PART IN THE NEGRO CONFERENCE
  25. WHAT IS TO BE OUR FUTURE?
  26. SOME GREAT LITTLE THINGS
  27. TO WOULD-BE TEACHERS
  28. THE CULTIVATION OF STABLE HABITS
  29. WHAT YOU OUGHT TO DO
  30. INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY
  31. GETTING ON IN THE WORLD
  32. EACH ONE HIS PART
  33. WHAT WOULD FATHER AND MOTHER SAY?
  34. OBJECT LESSONS
  35. SUBSTANCE vs. SHADOW
  36. CHARACTER AS SHOWN IN DRESS
  37. SING THE OLD SONGS
  38. GETTING DOWN TO MOTHER EARTH
  39. A PENNY SAVED
  40. GROWTH
  41. LAST WORDS

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About this edition

Text from Project Gutenberg. In the public domain in the USA. The Project Gutenberg License is kept inside the file. Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.