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Oil!

by Upton Sinclair

Length: 218,466 words, about 874 pages, about 15 hours to read

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What it is

A wealthy oil tycoon’s son grapples with his father’s unethical business practices as he forms alliances with oilfield workers and socialists in Southern California.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

Chapter I

The road ran, smooth and flawless, precisely fourteen feet wide, the edges trimmed as if by shears, a ribbon of grey concrete, rolled out over the valley by a giant hand. The ground went in long waves, a slow ascent and then a sudden dip; you climbed, and went swiftly over⁠—but you had no fear, for you knew the magic ribbon would be there, clear of obstructions, unmarred by bump or scar, waiting the passage of inflated rubber wheels revolving seven times a second. The cold wind of morning whistled by, a storm of motion, a humming and roaring with ever-shifting overtones; but you sat snug behind a tilted windshield, which slid the gale up over your head. Sometimes you liked to put your hand up, and feel the cold impact; sometimes you would peer around the side of the shield, and let the torrent hit your forehead, and toss your hair about. But for the most part you sat silent and dignified⁠—because that was Dad’s way, and Dad’s way constituted the ethics of motoring.

Dad wore an overcoat, tan in color, soft and woolly in texture, opulent in cut, double-breasted, with big collar and big lapels and big flaps over the pockets⁠—every place where a tailor could express munificence. The boy’s coat had been made by the same tailor, of the same soft, woolly material, with the same big collar and big lapels and big flaps. Dad wore driving gauntlets; and the same shop had had the same kind for boys.

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Chapter VII

Where Bunny sat in the windowsill, he could see the lights of the “discovery well,” now shut off and awaiting the building of tanks; he could hear through the open window the hammering of the riveters on the tanks, and of carpenters building new derricks along the slope. His attention was wandering, when suddenly he was startled by a whispered voice, coming from the darkness, apparently right alongside him: “Hey, kid!”

Bunny peered around the edge of the window, and saw a figure, flattened against the side of the house. “Hey, kid,” said the whisper again. “Listen to me, but don’t let nobody know you’re listenin’. They mustn’t know I’m here.”

Bunny’s thought was, “A spy! Trying to find out about the lease!” So he was on the alert; he listened to a steady, persistent whisper, intense and moving:

“Hey, kid! I’m Paul Watkins, and the lady what lives here is my aunt. I dassn’t let her know I’m here, see, cause she’ll make me go back home. I live on a ranch up in the San Elido, and I run away from home ’cause I can’t stand it, see. I got to get a job, but first I got to have somethin’ to eat, ’cause I’m near starved. And my aunt would want me to have it, ’cause we’re friends, see⁠—only she’d want me to go back home, and I can’t stand it.

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Chapter VIII

The other went on chewing, and Bunny found it mysterious and romantic; it might have been a hungry wolf there in the darkness! They sat on boxes, and when the sounds of eating ceased, Bunny said: “What made you run away from home?”

The other answered with another question, a puzzling one: “What church do you belong to?”

“How do you mean?” countered Bunny.

“Don’t you know what it means to belong to a church?”

“Well, my grandmother takes me to a Baptist church sometimes, and my mother takes me to a ’Piscopal one when I’m visiting her. But I don’t know as I belong to any.”

“My Gosh!” said Paul. It was evident he was deeply impressed by this statement. “You mean your father don’t make you belong to no church?”

“I don’t think Dad believes in things like that very much.”

“My Gosh! And you ain’t scared?”

“Scared of what?”

“Why, hellfire and brimstone. Of losin’ your soul.”

“No, I never thought about it.”

“Say, kid, you dunno how queer that hits me. I just been makin’ up my mind to go to hell, and not give a damn. Do you cuss?”

“Not very often.”

“Well, I cussed God.”

“How do you do that?”

“Why, I said, ‘Damn God!’ I said it half a dozen times, see, and I thought sure the lightnin’ would come down and strike me. I said: I don’t believe, and I ain’t a-goin’ to believe, and I don’t give a damn.”

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Chapter V

Bunny’s head and face were cold, but the rest of him was warm, and he was drifting, drifting off; his thoughts became a blur⁠—but then suddenly he was wide awake again. What was that? The mattress was rocking; it rolled you from side to side, so that you had to put out your elbows. “Dad!” cried Bunny. “What’s that?” And Dad came suddenly awake; he sat up, and Bunny sat up⁠—putting his two hands out to keep himself steady. “By jiminy!” cried Dad. “An earthquake!”

Sure enough, an earthquake! And say, it was queer to feel the solid ground, that you counted on, shaking you about like that! The tree began to creak over their heads, as if a wind were rocking it; they jumped up and got out from under. A clamor arose, a bleating and moaning⁠—the goats, who liked this sensation even less than the humans, having no ideas of earth structures and geological faults to steady their minds. And then came another kind of clamor⁠—from the Watkins family, who apparently had rushed out of their cabin. “Glory hallelujah! Jesus, save us! Lord, have mercy!”

Dad said, “It’s all over now; let’s crawl in, or we’ll have them folks up here praying over us.”

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Chapter IV

Well, you should have seen the sensation in that family! Old Mr. Watkins sat with his jaw dropped down, as thunderstruck as if Dad had sprouted a pair of angel’s wings before his eyes. Mrs. Watkins’ thin face wore a look of utter rapture, and her two stringy hands were clasped together in front of her chin. As for Ruth, she seemed just about ready to slide off her chair and onto her knees. Everybody seemed to be pleased but one, and that was Eli. Eli was glaring at Dad, and suddenly he sprang from his chair, his face contorted; he shouted, and his voice cracked, and went up shrill and piercing: “Can he show the signs?” And as Dad delayed to answer, he shouted again, “I say, can he show the signs? Has he healen the sick? Has he casted out devils? Do the lame rise up and walk? Do the dying take up their beds? Tell me that! Tell me!”

Well, sir, it floored Dad; for Eli was the last person in the room from whom he would have expected an onslaught. Dad thought of Eli as a gawky farm yokel, who came, with no socks on, and pants that did not reach his shoe-tops, to bring the milk and take away the dirty dishes; but here was Eli, transformed into a prophet of the Lord, and blazing, after a fashion not unknown to prophets, with a white flame of jealousy! “I am him who the Holy Spirit has blessed! I am him who the Lord hath chosen to show the signs! Look at me, I say⁠—look at me! Ain’t my hair fair and my eyes blue?

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10 of the best lines

Dad’s way constituted the ethics of motoring.

Chapter IKeep reading from here

As the Indians in the Hudson Bay country kill a moose in the wintertime, and move to the moose, so Dad started an oil well, and moved to the well.

Chapter VKeep reading from here

Dear, kind old Dad, that was anxious to do everything for his boy⁠—that would even do his lying for him!

Chapter VIIKeep reading from here

But behind that sentence lay such an ocean of calm feminine knowledge!

Chapter IIKeep reading from here

It was an amusing illustration of the double standard of morals, that Dad was glad his son preferred to stay in his own room and read, and not hear the stories which the oil men would tell when they broke loose.

Chapter VIIIKeep reading from here

Verily, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the feelings of the disinherited.

Chapter IIKeep reading from here

“We’re going to have roast spring lamb for dinner, but you didn’t consider it necessary to visit the slaughterhouse.”

Chapter IVKeep reading from here

His dream in life, as reported by himself, was to keep a store, and that was the measure of his mentality. He didn’t know what to say, and so the newspapers called him a “strong silent man.”

Chapter IIIKeep reading from here

Old things going; they kept going⁠—and where did they go?

Chapter XKeep reading from here

I’m telling you my drawbacks, to balance your getting fat!

Chapter IIKeep reading from here

All 98 Oil! quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 236 parts
  1. Preface
  2. I: The Ride
  3. Chapter I
  4. Chapter II
  5. Chapter III
  6. Chapter IV
  7. Chapter V
  8. Chapter VI
  9. Chapter VII
  10. II: The Lease
  11. Chapter I
  12. Chapter II
  13. Chapter III
  14. Chapter IV
  15. Chapter V
  16. Chapter VI
  17. Chapter VII
  18. Chapter VIII
  19. Chapter IX
  20. III: The Drilling
  21. Chapter I
  22. Chapter II
  23. Chapter III
  24. Chapter IV
  25. Chapter V
  26. Chapter VI
  27. Chapter VII
  28. Chapter VIII
  29. IV: The Ranch
  30. Chapter I
  31. Chapter II
  32. Chapter III
  33. Chapter IV
  34. Chapter V
  35. Chapter VI
  36. Chapter VII
  37. Chapter VIII
  38. Chapter IX
  39. V: The Revelation
  40. Chapter I
  41. Chapter II
  42. Chapter III
  43. Chapter IV
  44. Chapter V
  45. Chapter VI
  46. Chapter VII
  47. VI: The Wildcat
  48. Chapter I
  49. Chapter II
  50. Chapter III
  51. Chapter IV
  52. Chapter V
  53. Chapter VI
  54. Chapter VII
  55. Chapter VIII
  56. VII: The Strike
  57. Chapter I
  58. Chapter II
  59. Chapter III
  60. Chapter IV
  61. Chapter V
  62. Chapter VI
  63. Chapter VII
  64. Chapter VIII
  65. Chapter IX
  66. VIII: The War
  67. Chapter I
  68. Chapter II
  69. Chapter III
  70. Chapter IV
  71. Chapter V
  72. Chapter VI
  73. Chapter VII
  74. Chapter VIII
  75. Chapter IX
  76. IX: The Victory
  77. Chapter I
  78. Chapter II
  79. Chapter III
  80. Chapter IV
  81. Chapter V
  82. Chapter VI
  83. Chapter VII
  84. Chapter VIII
  85. Chapter IX
  86. Chapter X
  87. Chapter XI
  88. X: The University
  89. Chapter I
  90. Chapter II
  91. Chapter III
  92. Chapter IV
  93. Chapter V
  94. Chapter VI
  95. Chapter VII
  96. Chapter VIII
  97. Chapter IX
  98. Chapter X
  99. Chapter XI
  100. XI: The Rebel
  101. Chapter I
  102. Chapter II
  103. Chapter III
  104. Chapter IV
  105. Chapter V
  106. Chapter VI
  107. Chapter VII
  108. Chapter VIII
  109. Chapter IX
  110. Chapter X
  111. Chapter XI
  112. XII: The Siren
  113. Chapter I
  114. Chapter II
  115. Chapter III
  116. Chapter IV
  117. Chapter V
  118. Chapter VI
  119. Chapter VII
  120. Chapter VIII
  121. Chapter IX
  122. Chapter X
  123. Chapter XI
  124. Chapter XII
  125. XIII: The Monastery
  126. Chapter I
  127. Chapter II
  128. Chapter III
  129. Chapter IV
  130. Chapter V
  131. Chapter VI
  132. Chapter VII
  133. Chapter VIII
  134. Chapter IX
  135. Chapter X
  136. Chapter XI
  137. Chapter XII
  138. XIV: The Star
  139. Chapter I
  140. Chapter II
  141. Chapter III
  142. Chapter IV
  143. Chapter V
  144. Chapter VI
  145. Chapter VII
  146. Chapter VIII
  147. Chapter IX
  148. Chapter X
  149. Chapter XI
  150. Chapter XII
  151. Chapter XIII
  152. Chapter XIV
  153. Chapter XV
  154. Chapter XVI
  155. XV: The Vacation
  156. Chapter I
  157. Chapter II
  158. Chapter III
  159. Chapter IV
  160. Chapter V
  161. Chapter VI
  162. Chapter VII
  163. Chapter VIII
  164. Chapter IX
  165. Chapter X
  166. Chapter XI
  167. XVI: The Killing
  168. Chapter I
  169. Chapter II
  170. Chapter III
  171. Chapter IV
  172. Chapter V
  173. Chapter VI
  174. Chapter VII
  175. Chapter VIII
  176. Chapter IX
  177. Chapter X
  178. XVII: The Exposure
  179. Chapter I
  180. Chapter II
  181. Chapter III
  182. Chapter IV
  183. Chapter V
  184. Chapter VI
  185. Chapter VII
  186. Chapter VIII
  187. Chapter IX
  188. Chapter X
  189. Chapter XI
  190. XVIII: The Flight
  191. Chapter I
  192. Chapter II
  193. Chapter III
  194. Chapter IV
  195. Chapter V
  196. Chapter VI
  197. Chapter VII
  198. Chapter VIII
  199. Chapter IX
  200. Chapter X
  201. Chapter XI
  202. XIX: The Penalty
  203. Chapter I
  204. Chapter II
  205. Chapter III
  206. Chapter IV
  207. Chapter V
  208. Chapter VI
  209. Chapter VII
  210. Chapter VIII
  211. Chapter IX
  212. Chapter X
  213. XX: The Dedication
  214. Chapter I
  215. Chapter II
  216. Chapter III
  217. Chapter IV
  218. Chapter V
  219. Chapter VI
  220. Chapter VII
  221. XXI: The Honeymoon
  222. Chapter I
  223. Chapter II
  224. Chapter III
  225. Chapter IV
  226. Chapter V
  227. Chapter VI
  228. Chapter VII
  229. Chapter VIII
  230. Chapter IX
  231. Chapter X
  232. Chapter XI
  233. Chapter XII
  234. Chapter XIII
  235. Chapter XIV
  236. Chapter XV

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.