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The Marrow of Tradition

by Charles W. Chesnutt

Length: 89,427 words, about 358 pages, about 6 hours to read

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What it is

Thirty years after the Civil War and the effect of Reconstruction, the town of Wilmington, N.C. faces a growing threat as white supremacists seek to stimy the new social and political mobility gained by the newly-enfranchised black citizens.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

I: At Break of Day

“Stay here beside her, major. I shall not he needed for an hour yet. Meanwhile I’ll go downstairs and snatch a bit of sleep, or talk to old Jane.”

The night was hot and sultry. Though the windows of the chamber were wide open, and the muslin curtains looped back, not a breath of air was stirring. Only the shrill chirp of the cicada and the muffled croaking of the frogs in some distant marsh broke the night silence. The heavy scent of magnolias, overpowering even the strong smell of drugs in the sickroom, suggested death and funeral wreaths, sorrow and tears, the long home, the last sleep. The major shivered with apprehension as the slender hand which he held in his own contracted nervously and in a spasm of pain clutched his fingers with a viselike grip.

Major Carteret, though dressed in brown linen, had thrown off his coat for greater comfort. The stifling heat, in spite of the palm-leaf fan which he plied mechanically, was scarcely less oppressive than his own thoughts. Long ago, while yet a mere boy in years, he had come back from Appomattox to find his family, one of the oldest and proudest in the state, hopelessly impoverished by the war⁠—even their ancestral home swallowed up in the common ruin. His elder brother had sacrificed his life on the bloody altar of the lost cause, and his father, broken and chagrined, died not many years later, leaving the major the last of his line.

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III: The Editor at Work

Having finished this pleasant ceremony, which left him with a comfortable sense of his new dignity, the major turned to his desk. It had been much neglected during the week, and more than one matter claimed his attention; but as typical of the new trend of his thoughts, the first subject he took up was one bearing upon the future of his son. Quite obviously the career of a Carteret must not be left to chance⁠—it must be planned and worked out with a due sense of the value of good blood.

There lay upon his desk a letter from a well-known promoter, offering the major an investment which promised large returns, though several years must elapse before the enterprise could be put upon a paying basis. The element of time, however, was not immediately important. The Morning Chronicle provided him an ample income. The money available for this investment was part of his wife’s patrimony. It was invested in a local cotton mill, which was paying ten percent, but this was a beggarly return compared with the immense profits promised by the offered investment⁠—profits which would enable his son, upon reaching manhood, to take a place in the world commensurate with the dignity of his ancestors, one of whom, only a few generations removed, had owned an estate of ninety thousand acres of land and six thousand slaves.

This letter having been disposed of by an answer accepting the offer, the major took up his pen to write an editorial. Public affairs in the state were not going to his satisfaction.

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V: A Journey Southward

“All passengers,” he announced, “will please transfer to the day coaches ahead. The sleeper has a hot box, and must be switched off here.”

Dr. Burns and Miller obeyed the order, the former leading the way into the coach immediately in front of the sleeping-car.

“Let’s sit here, Miller,” he said, having selected a seat near the rear of the car and deposited his suitcase in a rack. “It’s on the shady side.”

Miller stood a moment hesitatingly, but finally took the seat indicated, and a few minutes later the journey was again resumed.

When the train conductor made his round after leaving the station, he paused at the seat occupied by the two doctors, glanced interrogatively at Miller, and then spoke to Dr. Burns, who sat in the end of the seat nearest the aisle.

“This man is with you?” he asked, indicating Miller with a slight side movement of his head, and a keen glance in his direction.

“Certainly,” replied Dr. Burns curtly, and with some surprise. “Don’t you see that he is?”

The conductor passed on. Miller paid no apparent attention to this little interlude, though no syllable had escaped him. He resumed the conversation where it had been broken off, but nevertheless followed with his eyes the conductor, who stopped at a seat near the forward end of the car, and engaged in conversation with a man whom Miller had not hitherto noticed.

As this passenger turned his head and looked back toward Miller, the latter saw a broad-shouldered, burly white man, and recognized in his square-cut jaw, his coarse, firm mouth, and the

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XII: Another Southern Product

“Lemme see,” said Josh reflectively, “ef I kin ’member w’at did become er him! Oh, yes, I ’member now! Dey tuck him ter de Marine Horspittle in de amberlance, ’cause his leg wuz broke, an’ I reckon somethin’ must ’a’ accident’ly hit ’im in de jaw, fer he wuz scatt’rin’ teeth all de way ’long de street. I didn’ wan’ ter kill de man, fer he might have somebody dependin’ on ’im, an’ I knows how dat’d be ter dem. But no man kin call me a damn low-down nigger and keep on enjoyin’ good health right along.”

“It was considerate of you to spare his life,” said Miller dryly, “but you’ll hit the wrong man some day. These are bad times for bad negroes. You’ll get into a quarrel with a white man, and at the end of it there’ll be a lynching, or a funeral. You’d better be peaceable and endure a little injustice, rather than run the risk of a sudden and violent death.”

“I expec’s ter die a vi’lent death in a quarrel wid a w’ite man,” replied Josh, in a matter-of-fact tone, “an’ fu’thermo’, he’s gwine ter die at the same time, er a little befo’. I be’n takin’ my own time ’bout killin’ ’im; I ain’ be’n crowdin’ de man, but I’ll be ready after a w’ile, an’ den he kin look out!”

“And I suppose you’re merely keeping in practice on these other fellows who come your way. When I get your arm dressed, you’d better leave town till that fellow’s boat sails; it may save you the expense of a trial and three months in the chain-gang. But this talk about killing a man is all nonsense.

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XXV: The Honor of a Family

“Carteret,” exclaimed Mr. Delamere, “what is all this talk about lynching my man for murder and robbery and criminal assault? It’s perfectly absurd! The man was raised by me; he has lived in my house forty years. He has been honest, faithful, and trustworthy. He would no more be capable of this crime than you would, or my grandson Tom. Sandy has too much respect for the family to do anything that would reflect disgrace upon it.”

“My dear Mr. Delamere,” asked Carteret, with an indulgent smile, “how could a negro possibly reflect discredit upon a white family? I should really like to know.”

“How, sir? A white family raised him. Like all the negroes, he has been clay in the hands of the white people. They are what we have made them, or permitted them to become.”

“We are not God, Mr. Delamere! We do not claim to have created these⁠—masterpieces.”

“No; but we thought to overrule God’s laws, and we enslaved these people for our greed, and sought to escape the manstealer’s curse by laying to our souls the flattering unction that we were making of barbarous negroes civilized and Christian men. If we did not, if instead of making them Christians we have made some of them brutes, we have only ourselves to blame, and if these prey upon society, it is our just punishment! But my negroes, Carteret, were well raised and well behaved. This man is innocent of this offense, I solemnly affirm, and I want your aid to secure his safety until a fair trial can be had.”

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10 of the best lines

Sins, like snakes, die hard.

I: At Break of DayKeep reading from here

A smile shone on Mrs. Ochiltree’s severe features at this appreciation, like a ray of sunlight on a snowbank.

II: The Christening PartyKeep reading from here

The negro was here before the Anglo-Saxon was evolved, and his thick lips and heavy-lidded eyes looked out from the inscrutable face of the Sphinx across the sands of Egypt while yet the ancestors of those who now oppress him were living in caves, practicing human sacrifice, and painting themselves with woad⁠—and the negro is here yet.

V: A Journey SouthwardKeep reading from here

I never troubles trouble till trouble troubles me

IX: A White Man’s “Nigger”Keep reading from here

Surely a people who made no complaints could not be very much oppressed.

XIII: The CakewalkKeep reading from here

The next best thing, he reasoned, to having a woman love you, is to have her dislike you violently⁠—the main point is that you should be kept in mind, and made the subject of strong emotions.

XVI: Ellis Takes a TrickKeep reading from here

Race prejudice is the devil unchained.

XXII: How Not to Prevent a LynchingKeep reading from here

Conscience, it has been said, makes cowards of us all.

XXXII: The Storm BreaksKeep reading from here

A gun is mo’ dange’ous ter de man in front of it dan ter de man behin’ it.

XXXIV: The Valley of the ShadowKeep reading from here

Not all the negroes in Wellington could weigh in the balance for one instant against the life of the feeble child now gasping for breath in the house behind him.

XXXVI: Fiat JustitiaKeep reading from here

All 42 The Marrow of Tradition quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 37 parts
  1. I: At Break of Day
  2. II: The Christening Party
  3. III: The Editor at Work
  4. IV: Theodore Felix
  5. V: A Journey Southward
  6. VI: Janet
  7. VII: The Operation
  8. VIII: The Campaign Drags
  9. IX: A White Man’s “Nigger”
  10. X: Delamere Plays a Trump
  11. XI: The Baby and the Bird
  12. XII: Another Southern Product
  13. XIII: The Cakewalk
  14. XIV: The Maunderings of Old Mrs. Ochiltree
  15. XV: Mrs. Carteret Seeks an Explanation
  16. XVI: Ellis Takes a Trick
  17. XVII: The Social Aspirations of Captain McBane
  18. XVIII: Sandy Sees His Own Ha’nt
  19. XIX: A Midnight Walk
  20. XX: A Shocking Crime
  21. XXI: The Necessity of an Example
  22. XXII: How Not to Prevent a Lynching
  23. XXIII: Belleview
  24. XXIV: Two Southern Gentlemen
  25. XXV: The Honor of a Family
  26. XXVI: The Discomfort of Ellis
  27. XXVII: The Vagaries of the Higher Law
  28. XXVIII: In Season and Out
  29. XXIX: Muttering of the Storm
  30. XXX: The Missing Papers
  31. XXXI: The Shadow of a Dream
  32. XXXII: The Storm Breaks
  33. XXIII: Into the Lion’s Jaws
  34. XXXIV: The Valley of the Shadow
  35. XXXV: “Mine Enemy, O Mine Enemy!”
  36. XXXVI: Fiat Justitia
  37. XXXVII: The Sisters

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Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.