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El Filibusterismo

by José Rizal

Length: 115,594 words, about 462 pages, about 8 hours to read

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What it is

A man thought to be long dead returns in disguise, hoping to find his lost love and a people ready to rise up against their oppressors.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

I: On the Upper Deck

Sic itur ad astra

One morning in December the steamer Tabo was laboriously ascending the tortuous course of the Pasig, carrying a large crowd of passengers toward the province of La Laguna. She was a heavily built steamer, almost round, like the tabú from which she derived her name, quite dirty in spite of her pretensions to whiteness, majestic and grave from her leisurely motion. Altogether, she was held in great affection in that region, perhaps from her Tagalog name, or from the fact that she bore the characteristic impress of things in the country, representing something like a triumph over progress, a steamer that was not a steamer at all, an organism, stolid, imperfect yet unimpeachable, which, when it wished to pose as being rankly progressive, proudly contented itself with putting on a fresh coat of paint. Indeed, the happy steamer was genuinely Filipino! If a person were only reasonably considerate, she might even have been taken for the Ship of State, constructed, as she had been, under the inspection of Reverendos and Ilustrísimos.⁠ ⁠…

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I: On the Upper Deck

“Dig a canal straight from the source to the mouth of the river, passing through Manila; that is, make a new river-channel and fill up the old Pasig. That would save land, shorten communication, and prevent the formation of sandbars.”

The project left all his hearers astounded, accustomed as they were to palliative measures.

“It’s a Yankee plan!” observed Ben-Zayb, to ingratiate himself with Simoun, who had spent a long time in North America.

All considered the plan wonderful and so indicated by the movements of their heads. Only Don Custodio, the liberal Don Custodio, owing to his independent position and his high offices, thought it his duty to attack a project that did not emanate from himself⁠—that was a usurpation! He coughed, stroked the ends of his mustache, and with a voice as important as though he were at a formal session of the Ayuntamiento, said, “Excuse me, Señor Simoun, my respected friend, if I should say that I am not of your opinion. It would cost a great deal of money and might perhaps destroy some towns.”

“Then destroy them!” rejoined Simoun coldly.

“And the money to pay the laborers?”

“Don’t pay them! Use the prisoners and convicts!”

“But there aren’t enough, Señor Simoun!”

“Then, if there aren’t enough, let all the villagers, the old men, the youths, the boys, work. Instead of the fifteen days of obligatory service, let them work three, four, five months for the State, with the additional obligation that each one provide his own food and tools.”

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IV: Cabesang Tales

He thought at first that the friar was joking, but the friar was talking seriously, and indicated a servant of his to take possession of the land. Poor Tales turned pale, he felt a buzzing in his ears, he saw in the red mist that rose before his eyes his wife and daughter, pallid, emaciated, dying, victims of the intermittent fevers⁠—then he saw the thick forest converted into productive fields, he saw the stream of sweat watering its furrows, he saw himself plowing under the hot sun, bruising his feet against the stones and roots, while this friar had been driving about in his carriage with the wretch who was to get the land following like a slave behind his master. No, a thousand times, no! First let the fields sink into the depths of the earth and bury them all! Who was this intruder that he should have any right to his land? Had he brought from his own country a single handful of that soil? Had he crooked a single one of his fingers to pull up the roots that ran through it?

Exasperated by the threats of the friar, who tried to uphold his authority at any cost in the presence of the other tenants, Cabesang Tales rebelled and refused to pay a single cuarto, having ever before himself that red mist, saying that he would give up his fields to the first man who could irrigate it with blood drawn from his own veins.

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X: Wealth and Want

As if he guessed the thought, Simoun remarked to those about him: “Look here⁠—with one of these little blue stones, which appear so innocent and inoffensive, pure as sparks scattered over the arch of heaven, with one of these, seasonably presented, a man was able to have his enemy deported, the father of a family, as a disturber of the peace; and with this other little one like it, red as one’s heart-blood, as the feeling of revenge, and bright as an orphan’s tears, he was restored to liberty, the man was returned to his home, the father to his children, the husband to the wife, and a whole family saved from a wretched future.”

He slapped the chest and went on in a loud tone in bad Tagalog: “Here I have, as in a medicine-chest, life and death, poison and balm, and with this handful I can drive to tears all the inhabitants of the Philippines!”

The listeners gazed at him awestruck, knowing him to be right. In his voice there could be detected a strange ring, while sinister flashes seemed to issue from behind the blue goggles.

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XVIII: Legerdemain

In the midst of a profound silence the American announced in a tone of emotion: “Ladies and gentlemen, with a word I am now going to reanimate the handful of ashes, and you will talk with a being that knows the past, the present, and much of the future!”

Here the prestidigitator uttered a soft cry, first mournful, then lively, a medley of sharp sounds like imprecations and hoarse notes like threats, which made Ben-Zayb’s hair stand on end.

“Deremof!” cried the American.

The curtains on the wall rustled, the lamps burned low, the table creaked. A feeble groan responded from the interior of the box. Pale and uneasy, all stared at one another, while one terrified señora caught hold of Padre Salví.

The box then opened of its own accord and presented to the eyes of the audience a head of cadaverous aspect, surrounded by long and abundant black hair. It slowly opened its eyes and looked around the whole audience. Those eyes had a vivid radiance, accentuated by their cavernous sockets, and, as if deep were calling unto deep, fixed themselves upon the profound, sunken eyes of the trembling Padre Salví, who was staring unnaturally, as though he saw a ghost.

“Sphinx,” commanded Mr. Leeds, “tell the audience who you are.”

A deep silence prevailed, while a chill wind blew through the room and made the blue flames of the sepulchral lamps flicker. The most skeptical shivered.

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10 of the best lines

Indeed, the happy steamer was genuinely Filipino!

I: On the Upper DeckKeep reading from here

The clay jar was giving up all its rice to the iron pot.

IV: Cabesang TalesKeep reading from here

Resignation is not always a virtue; it is a crime when it encourages tyrants: there are no despots where there are no slaves!

VII: SimounKeep reading from here

It’s a peaceful rebellion, a revolution on stamped paper,

XI: Los BañosKeep reading from here

A crown of laurel, steeped in aloes, dry leaves that cover thorns and worms!

XV: Señor PastaKeep reading from here

Like an old lover who discovers a moldy package of amorous epistles, Don Custodio arose and approached the desk.

XX: The ArbiterKeep reading from here

“Yes, after the blow, let’s sing and give thanks. Super flumina Babylonis sedimus!”

XXII: The PerformanceKeep reading from here

A person hates the soldier or policeman who arrests him and not the judge who sends him to prison.

XXVII: The Friar and the FilipinoKeep reading from here

“It’s plain that the sun is setting,” observed Padre Irene in Ben-Zayb’s ear. “Many now stare him in the face.”

XXXV: The FiestaKeep reading from here

Like master, like slave! Like government, like country!

XXXIX: ConclusionKeep reading from here

All 77 El Filibusterismo quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 41 parts
  1. Translator’s Introduction
  2. I: On the Upper Deck
  3. II: On the Lower Deck
  4. III: Legends
  5. IV: Cabesang Tales
  6. V: A Cochero’s Christmas Eve
  7. VI: Basilio
  8. VII: Simoun
  9. VIII: Merry Christmas!
  10. IX: Pilates
  11. X: Wealth and Want
  12. XI: Los Baños
  13. XII: Plácido Penitente
  14. XIII: The Class in Physics
  15. XIV: In the House of the Students
  16. XV: Señor Pasta
  17. XVI: The Tribulations of a Chinese
  18. XVII: The Quiapo Fair
  19. XVIII: Legerdemain
  20. XIX: The Fuse
  21. XX: The Arbiter
  22. XXI: Manila Types
  23. XXII: The Performance
  24. XXIII: A Corpse
  25. XXIV: Dreams
  26. XXV: Smiles and Tears
  27. XXVI: Pasquinades
  28. XXVII: The Friar and the Filipino
  29. XXVIII: Tatakut
  30. XXIX: Exit Capitan Tiago
  31. XXX: Julî
  32. XXXI: The High Official
  33. XXXII: Effect of the Pasquinades
  34. XXXIII: La Ultima Razón
  35. XXXIV: The Wedding
  36. XXXV: The Fiesta
  37. XXXVI: Ben-Zayb’s Afflictions
  38. XXXVII: The Mystery
  39. XXXVIII: Fatality
  40. XXXIX: Conclusion
  41. Glossary

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.