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Back to Methuselah

by George Bernard Shaw

Length: 112,830 words, about 451 pages, about 8 hours to read

Science fiction, Drama, Satire and humour

Read Back to Methuselah free, starting with its best pages and lines below. Listen to it free too, read aloud by your phone's own voice.

What it is

Five linked plays explore human longevity and governance.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

Act I

The Garden of Eden. Afternoon. An immense serpent is sleeping with her head buried in a thick bed of Johnswort, and her body coiled in apparently endless rings through the branches of a tree, which is already well grown; for the days of creation have been longer than our reckoning. She is not yet visible to anyone unaware of her presence, as her colors of green and brown make a perfect camouflage. Near her head a low rock shows above the Johnswort.

The rock and tree are on the border of a glade in which lies a dead fawn all awry, its neck being broken. Adam, crouching with one hand on the rock, is staring in consternation at the dead body. He has not noticed the serpent on his left hand. He turns his face to his right and calls excitedly.

Adam

Eve! Eve!

Eve’s Voice

What is it, Adam?

Adam

Come here. Quick. Something has happened.

Eve

Running in. What? Where? Adam points to the fawn. Oh! She goes to it; and he is emboldened to go with her. What is the matter with its eyes?

Adam

It is not only its eyes. Look. He kicks it.

Eve

Oh don’t! Why doesn’t it wake?

Adam

I don’t know. It is not asleep.

Eve

Not asleep?

Adam

Try.

Keep reading from here

Act I

Eve

You say we must not cease to exist. But you used to complain of having to exist always and forever. You sometimes sit for hours brooding and silent, hating me in your heart. When I ask you what I have done to you, you say you are not thinking of me, but of the horror of having to be here forever. But I know very well that what you mean is the horror of having to be here with me forever.

Adam

Oh! That is what you think, is it? Well, you are wrong. He sits down again, sulkily. It is the horror of having to be with myself forever. I like you; but I do not like myself. I want to be different; to be better, to begin again and again; to shed myself as a snake sheds its skin. I am tired of myself. And yet I must endure myself, not for a day or for many days, but forever. That is a dreadful thought. That is what makes me sit brooding and silent and hateful. Do you never think of that?

Eve

No: I do not think about myself: what is the use? I am what I am: nothing can alter that. I think about you.

Keep reading from here

Act I

Shuddering. Why do you remind me of it? I forgot it when I saw your beautiful hood. You must not remind me of unhappy things.

The Serpent

Death is not an unhappy thing when you have learnt how to conquer it.

Eve

How can I conquer it?

The Serpent

By another thing, called birth.

Eve

What? Trying to pronounce it. B-birth?

The Serpent

Yes, birth.

Eve

What is birth?

The Serpent

The serpent never dies. Some day you shall see me come out of this beautiful skin, a new snake with a new and lovelier skin. That is birth.

Eve

I have seen that. It is wonderful.

The Serpent

If I can do that, what can I not do? I tell you I am very subtle. When you and Adam talk, I hear you say “Why?” Always “Why?” You see things; and you say “Why?” But I dream things that never were; and I say “Why not?” I made the word dead to describe my old skin that I cast when I am renewed. I call that renewal being born.

Eve

Born is a beautiful word.

The Serpent

Why not be born again and again as I am, new and beautiful every time?

Eve

I! It does not happen: that is why.

Keep reading from here

Act II

Adam looks worried, like a farmer. Eve, better humored (having given up worrying), sits and spins and thinks.

A Man’s Voice

Hallo, mother!

Eve

Looking across the garden towards the hurdle. Here is Cain.

Adam

Uttering a grunt of disgust. !!! He goes on digging without raising his head.

Cain kicks the hurdle out of his way, and strides into the garden. In pose, voice, and dress he is insistently warlike. He is equipped with huge spear and broad brassbound leather shield; his casque is a tiger’s head with bull’s horns; he wears a scarlet cloak with gold brooch over a lion’s skin with the claws dangling; his feet are in sandals with brass ornaments; his shins are in brass greaves; and his bristling military moustache glistens with oil. To his parents he has the self-assertive, not-quite-at-ease manner of a revolted son who knows that he is not forgiven nor approved of.

Cain

To Adam. Still digging? Always dig, dig, dig. Sticking in the old furrow. No progress! no advanced ideas! no adventures! What should I be if I had stuck to the digging you taught me?

Adam

What are you now, with your shield and spear, and your brother’s blood crying from the ground against you?

Cain

I am the first murderer: you are only the first man. Anybody could be the first man: it is as easy as to be the first cabbage. To be the first murderer one must be a man of spirit.

Keep reading from here

Part III: The Thing Happens

Confucius

It cannot be explained. It is not reasonable. Therefore I do not believe it.

The Accountant General rushes in, looking ghastly. He staggers to the middle of the table.

Burge-Lubin

What’s the matter? Are you ill?

Barnabas

Choking. No. I⁠—He collapses into the middle chair. I must speak to you in private.

Confucius calmly withdraws.

Burge-Lubin

What on earth is it? Have some oxygen.

Barnabas

I have had some. Go to the Record Office. You will see men fainting there again and again, and being revived with oxygen, as I have been. They have seen with their own eyes as I have.

Burge-Lubin

Seen what?

Barnabas

Seen the Archbishop of York.

Burge-Lubin

Well, why shouldn’t they see the Archbishop of York? What are they fainting for? Has he been murdered?

Barnabas

No: he has been drowned.

Burge-Lubin

Good God! Where? When? How? Poor fellow!

Barnabas

Poor fellow! Poor thief! Poor swindler! Poor robber of his country’s Exchequer! Poor fellow indeed! Wait till I catch him.

Burge-Lubin

How can you catch him when he is dead? You’re mad.

Barnabas

Dead! Who said he was dead?

Burge-Lubin

You did. Drowned.

Barnabas

Exasperated. Will you listen to me? Was old Archbishop Haslam, the present man’s last predecessor but four, drowned or not?

Burge-Lubin

I don’t know. Look him up in the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Barnabas

Yah! Was Archbishop Stickit, who wrote Stickit on the Psalms, drowned or not?

Burge-Lubin

Yes, mercifully. He deserved it.

Barnabas

Was President Dickenson drowned? Was General Bullyboy drowned?

Burge-Lubin

Who is denying it?

Barnabas

Keep reading from here

10 of the best lines

It is said that if you wash a cat it will never again wash itself.

Homeopathic EducationKeep reading from here

The reading of stories and delighting in them made Don Quixote a gentleman: the believing them literally made him a madman who slew lambs instead of feeding them.

A Touchstone for DogmaKeep reading from here

Yes: there is no such thing as nothing, only things we cannot see. The chameleon eats the air.

Act IKeep reading from here

It is long and hard and painful to create life: it is short and easy to steal the life others have made.

Act IIKeep reading from here

The prophet is without honor in his own family.

Part II: The Gospel of the Brothers BarnabasKeep reading from here

They will live three hundred years, not because they would like to, but because the soul deep down in them will know that they must, if the world is to be saved.

Part II: The Gospel of the Brothers BarnabasKeep reading from here

Look again, Mr. President.

Part III: The Thing HappensKeep reading from here

Contact with truth hurts and frightens you: you escape from it into an imaginary vacuum in which you can indulge your desires and hopes and loves and hates without any obstruction from the solid facts of life.

Act IKeep reading from here

It is the meaning of life, not of death, that makes banishment so terrible to me.

Act IIIKeep reading from here

When a thing is funny, search it for a hidden truth.

Part V: As Far as Thought Can ReachKeep reading from here

All 74 Back to Methuselah quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 60 parts
  1. The Infidel Half Century
  2. The Dawn of Darwinism
  3. The Advent of the Neo-Darwinians
  4. Political Inadequacy of the Human Animal
  5. Cowardice of the Irreligious
  6. Is There Any Hope in Education
  7. Homeopathic Education
  8. The Diabolical Efficiency of Technical Education
  9. Flimsiness of Civilization
  10. Creative Evolution
  11. Voluntary Longevity
  12. The Early Evolutionists
  13. The Advent of the Neo-Lamarckians
  14. How Acquirements Are Inherited
  15. The Miracle of Condensed Recapitulation
  16. Heredity an Old Story
  17. Discovery Anticipated by Divination
  18. Corrected Dates for the Discovery of Evolution
  19. Defying the Lightning: A Frustrated Experiment
  20. In Quest of the First Cause
  21. Paley’s Watch
  22. The Irresistible Cry of Order, Order!
  23. The Moment and the Man
  24. The Brink of the Bottomless Pit
  25. Why Darwin Converted the Crowd
  26. How We Rushed Down a Steep Place
  27. Darwinism Not Finally Refutable
  28. Three Blind Mice
  29. The Greatest of These Is Self-Control
  30. A Sample of Lamarcko-Shavian Invective
  31. The Humanitarians and the Problem of Evil
  32. How One Touch of Darwin Makes the Whole World Kin
  33. Why Darwin Pleased the Socialists
  34. Darwin and Karl Marx
  35. Why Darwin Pleased the Profiteers Also
  36. The Poetry and Purity of Materialism
  37. The Viceroys of the King of Kings
  38. Political Opportunism in Excelsis
  39. The Betrayal of Western Civilization
  40. Circumstantial Selection in Finance
  41. The Homeopathic Reaction Against Darwinism
  42. Religion and Romance
  43. The Danger of Reaction
  44. A Touchstone for Dogma
  45. What to Do with the Legends
  46. A Lesson from Science to the Churches
  47. The Religious Art of the Twentieth Century
  48. The Artist-Prophets
  49. Evolution in the Theatre
  50. My Own Part in the Matter
  51. Part I: In the Beginning
  52. Act I
  53. Act II
  54. Part II: The Gospel of the Brothers Barnabas
  55. Part III: The Thing Happens
  56. Part IV: Tragedy of an Elderly Gentleman
  57. Act I
  58. Act II
  59. Act III
  60. Part V: As Far as Thought Can Reach

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.