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Agamemnon

by Aeschylus

Length: 21,639 words, about 87 pages, about 2 hours to read

Drama

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What it is

The titular Greek king returns home from the Trojan war to be greeted by his scheming wife, who plots vengeance.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

Agamemnon

Watchman

This waste of year-long vigil I have prayed God for some respite, watching elbow-stayed, As sleuthhounds watch, above the Atreidae’s hall, Till well I know yon midnight festival Of swarming stars, and them that lonely go, Bearers to man of summer and of snow, Great lords and shining, throned in heavenly fire.

And still I await the sign, the beacon pyre That bears Troy’s capture on a voice of flame Shouting o’erseas. So surely to her aim Cleaveth a woman’s heart, man-passionèd! And when I turn me to my bed⁠—my bed Dew-drenched and dark and stumbling, to which near Cometh no dream nor sleep, but alway Fear Breathes round it, warning, lest an eye once fain To close may close too well to wake again; Think I perchance to sing or troll a tune For medicine against sleep, the music soon Changes to sighing for the tale untold Of this house, not well mastered as of old.

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Agamemnon

And winds, winds blew from Strymon River, Unharboured, starving, winds of waste endeavour, Man-blinding, pitiless to cord and bulwark, And the waste of days was made long, more long, Till the flower of Argos was aghast and withered; Then through the storm rose the War-seer’s song, And told of medicine that should tame the tempest, But bow the Princes to a direr wrong. Then “Artemis” he whispered, he named the name; And the brother Kings they shook in the hearts of them, And smote on the earth their staves, and the tears came.

But the King, the elder, hath found voice and spoken: “A heavy doom, sure, if God’s will were broken; But to slay mine own child, who my house delighteth, Is that not heavy? That her blood should flow On her father’s hand, hard beside an altar? My path is sorrow wheresoe’er I go. Shall Agamemnon fail his ships and people, And the hosts of Hellas melt as melts the snow? They cry, they thirst, for a death that shall break the spell, For a Virgin’s blood: ’tis a rite of old, men tell. And they burn with longing.⁠—O God may the end be well!”

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Agamemnon

Woman, speak on. Hereafter shall my prayer Be raised to God; now let me only hear, Again and full, the marvel and the joy.

Clytemnestra

Now, even now, the Achaian holdeth Troy! Methinks there is a crying in her streets That makes no concord. When sweet unguent meets With vinegar in one phial, I warrant none Shall lay those wranglers lovingly at one. So conquerors and conquered shalt thou hear, Two sundered tones, two lives of joy or fear.

Here women in the dust about their slain, Husbands or brethren, and by dead old men Pale children who shall never more be free, For all they loved on earth cry desolately. And hard beside them war-stained Greeks, whom stark Battle and then long searching through the dark Hath gathered, ravenous, in the dawn, to feast At last on all the plenty Troy possessed, No portion in that feast nor ordinance, But each man clutching at the prize of chance. Aye, there at last under good roofs they lie Of men spear-quelled, no frosts beneath the sky, No watches more, no bitter moony dew.⁠ ⁠… How blessèd they will sleep the whole night through! Oh, if these days they keep them free from sin Toward Ilion’s conquered shrines and Them within Who watch unconquered, maybe not again The smiter shall be smit, the taker ta’en. May God but grant there fall not on that host The greed of gold that maddeneth and the lust To spoil inviolate things! But half the race Is run which windeth back to home and peace.

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Agamemnon

Lo, once there was a herdsman reared In his own house, so stories tell, A lion’s whelp, a milk-fed thing And soft in life’s first opening Among the sucklings of the herd; The happy children loved him well, And old men smiled, and oft, they say, In men’s arms, like a babe, he lay, Bright-eyed, and toward the hand that teased him Eagerly fawning for food or play.

Then on a day outflashed the sudden Rage of the lion brood of yore; He paid his debt to them that fed With wrack of herds and carnage red, Yea, wrought him a great feast unbidden, Till all the house-ways ran with gore; A sight the thralls fled weeping from, A great red slayer, beard a-foam, High-priest of some blood-cursèd altar God had uplifted against that home.

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Agamemnon

Ye Elders, Council of the Argive name Here present, I will no more hold it shame To lay my passion bare before men’s eyes. There comes a time to a woman when fear dies For ever. None hath taught me. None could tell, Save me, the weight of years intolerable I lived while this man lay at Ilion. That any woman thus should sit alone In a half-empty house, with no man near, Makes her half-blind with dread! And in her ear Alway some voice of wrath; now messengers Of evil; now not so; then others worse, Crying calamity against mine and me.

Oh, had he half the wounds that variously Came rumoured home, his flesh must be a net, All holes from heel to crown! And if he met As many deaths as I met tales thereon, Is he some monstrous thing, some Gêryon Three-souled, that will not die, till o’er his head, Three robes of earth be piled, to hold him dead?

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10 of the best lines

A great ox hath laid his weight Across my tongue.

AgamemnonKeep reading from here

He knoweth, that which is here is here, And that which Shall Be followeth near;

AgamemnonKeep reading from here

So the heart of him, again Aching with remembered pain, Bleeds and sleepeth not, until Wisdom comes against his will.

AgamemnonKeep reading from here

The very night that mothered this new day.

AgamemnonKeep reading from here

Silence in wrong is our best medicine here.

AgamemnonKeep reading from here

’Tis the deed that is unholy shall have issue, child on child, Sin on sin, like his begetters; and they shall be as they were.

AgamemnonKeep reading from here

There comes a time to a woman when fear dies For ever.

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Yield! With good will to yield is victory!

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She is trembling like a wild beast in a snare.

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Ah, shame is for the mighty, not the weak.

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All 21 Agamemnon quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Family Trees
  3. Chapter I
  4. Chapter II
  5. Half-Titlepage

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.