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The Sorrows of Young Werther

by J. W. von Goethe

Length: 43,152 words, about 173 pages, about 3 hours to read

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What it is

Goethe’s first major work, a novel of unrequited love, longing, and deterioration into sorrow.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

Book I

In other respects I am very well off here. Solitude in this terrestrial paradise is a genial balm to my mind, and the young spring cheers with its bounteous promises my oftentimes misgiving heart. Every tree, every bush, is full of flowers; and one might wish himself transformed into a butterfly, to float about in this ocean of perfume, and find his whole existence in it.

The town itself is disagreeable; but then, all around, you find an inexpressible beauty of nature. This induced the late Count M⁠⸺ to lay out a garden on one of the sloping hills which here intersect each other with the most charming variety, and form the most lovely valleys. The garden is simple; and it is easy to perceive, even upon your first entrance, that the plan was not designed by a scientific gardener, but by a man who wished to give himself up here to the enjoyment of his own sensitive heart. Many a tear have I already shed to the memory of its departed master in a summerhouse which is now reduced to ruins, but was his favourite resort, and now is mine. I shall soon be master of the place. The gardener has become attached to me within the last few days, and he will lose nothing thereby.

May 10.

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Book I

“Why do I not write to you?” You lay claim to learning, and ask such a question. You should have guessed that I am well⁠—that is to say⁠—in a word, I have made an acquaintance who has won my heart: I have⁠—I know not.

To give you a regular account of the manner in which I have become acquainted with the most amiable of women would be a difficult task. I am a happy and contented mortal, but a poor historian.

An angel! Nonsense! Everybody so describes his mistress; and yet I find it impossible to tell you how perfect she is, or why she is so perfect: suffice it to say she has captivated all my senses.

So much simplicity with so much understanding⁠—so mild, and yet so resolute⁠—a mind so placid, and a life so active.

But all this is ugly balderdash, which expresses not a single character nor feature. Some other time⁠—but no, not some other time, now, this very instant, will I tell you all about it. Now or never. Well, between ourselves, since I commenced my letter, I have been three times on the point of throwing down my pen, of ordering my horse, and riding out. And yet I vowed this morning that I would not ride today, and yet every moment I am rushing to the window to see how high the sun is.

I could not restrain myself⁠—go to her I must. I have just returned, Wilhelm; and whilst I am taking supper I will write to you.

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Book I

We set off, and, at first, delighted ourselves with the usual graceful motions of the arms. With what grace, with what ease, she moved! When the waltz commenced, and the dancers whirled around each other in the giddy maze, there was some confusion, owing to the incapacity of some of the dancers. We judiciously remained still, allowing the others to weary themselves; and, when the awkward dancers had withdrawn, we joined in, and kept it up famously together with one other couple⁠—Andran and his partner. Never did I dance more lightly. I felt myself more than mortal, holding this loveliest of creatures in my arms, flying, with her as rapidly as the wind, till I lost sight of every other object; and O Wilhelm, I vowed at that moment, that a maiden whom I loved, or for whom I felt the slightest attachment, never, never should waltz with anyone else but with me, if I went to perdition for it!⁠—you will understand this.

We took a few turns in the room to recover our breath. Charlotte sat down, and felt refreshed by partaking of some oranges which I had had secured⁠—the only ones that had been left; but at every slice which, from politeness, she offered to her neighbours, I felt as though a dagger went through my heart.

We were the second couple in the third country dance. As we were going down (and Heaven knows with what ecstasy I gazed at her arms and eyes, beaming with the sweetest feeling of

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Book I

September 10.

Oh, what a night, Wilhelm! I can henceforth bear anything. I shall never see her again. Oh, why cannot I fall on your neck, and, with floods of tears and raptures, give utterance to all the passions which distract my heart! Here I sit gasping for breath, and struggling to compose myself. I wait for day, and at sunrise the horses are to be at the door.

And she is sleeping calmly, little suspecting that she has seen me for the last time. I am free. I have had the courage, in an interview of two hours’ duration, not to betray my intention. And O Wilhelm, what a conversation it was!

Albert had promised to come to Charlotte in the garden immediately after supper. I was upon the terrace under the tall chestnut trees, and watched the setting sun. I saw him sink for the last time beneath this delightful valley and silent stream. I had often visited the same spot with Charlotte, and witnessed that glorious sight; and now⁠—I was walking up and down the very avenue which was so dear to me. A secret sympathy had frequently drawn me thither before I knew Charlotte; and we were delighted when, in our early acquaintance, we discovered that we each loved the same spot, which is indeed as romantic as any that ever captivated the fancy of an artist.

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10 of the best lines

And I have again observed, my dear friend, in this trifling affair, that misunderstandings and neglect occasion more mischief in the world than even malice and wickedness.

Book IKeep reading from here

I am a happy and contented mortal, but a poor historian.

Book IKeep reading from here

Nothing distresses me more than to see men torment each other;

Book IKeep reading from here

Wilhelm, what is the world to our hearts without love? What is a magic-lantern without light?

Book IKeep reading from here

To have seen my position so clearly, and yet to have acted so like a child!

Book IKeep reading from here

Unhappy being that I am! Why do I thus deceive myself? What is to come of all this wild, aimless, endless passion?

Book IKeep reading from here

I know not why I rise, nor why I go to sleep.

Book IIKeep reading from here

Man needs but little earth for enjoyment, and still less for his final repose.

Book IIKeep reading from here

We are the educated, not the perverted.

Book IIKeep reading from here

I cannot pray, “Leave her to me!” and yet she often seems to belong to me. I cannot pray, “Give her to me!” for she is another’s.

Book IIKeep reading from here

All 55 The Sorrows of Young Werther quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Book I
  3. Book II
  4. The Editor to the Reader

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.