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The Mahabharata, Volume 3: Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12

by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (translator)

Length: 812,195 words, about 3,249 pages, about 57 hours to read

Poetry, Spirituality and religion

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Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

Vaishampayana said, "After Drona had been slain, O monarch, the royal warriors (of the Kaurava army) headed by Duryodhana, with hearts filled with great anxiety, all repaired to Drona's son. Lamenting the loss of Drona, and deprived of energy in consequence of their cheerlessness, they sat around the son of Sharadvata's daughter, afflicted with grief. Comforted for a little while by considerations founded upon the scriptures, when night came, those rulers of Earth proceeded to their respective tents. Those lords of Earth, however, O thou of Kuru's race, could feel no happiness in their abodes. Thinking of that immense slaughter, they could not also sleep. The Suta's son (Karna), and king Suyodhana and Duhshasana and Shakuni, in special, could not compose themselves to sleep. Those four passed that night together in Duryodhana's tent, reflecting upon the woes they had inflicted upon the high-souled Pandavas. Formerly they had brought Draupadi, plunged into woe on account of the match at dice, into the assembly. Recollecting it they experienced great regret, their hearts being filled with anxiety. Thinking of those sufferings inflicted (upon the Pandavas) in consequence of the gambling match they passed that night in sorrow, O king, as if it were really a hundred years. Then when morning came, observing the dictates of the ordinance, all of them duly went through the customary rites. Having gone through these customary rites, and comforted to some extent, O Bharata, they ordered their troops to be arrayed, and then came out for battle, having made Karna their generalissimo by tying the auspicious thread round his wrists, and having caused many

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22

"Sanjaya said, 'Many elephant-warriors riding on their beasts, urged by thy son, proceeded against Dhrishtadyumna, filled with rage and desirous of compassing his destruction. Many foremost of combatants skilled in elephant-fight, belonging to the Easterners, the Southerners, the Angas, the Vangas, the Pundras, the Magadhas, the Tamraliptakas, the Mekalas, the Koshalas, the Madras, the Dasharnas, the Nishadas uniting with the Kalingas, O Bharata, and showering shafts and lances and arrows like pouring clouds, drenched the Pancala force therewith in that battle. Prishata's son covered with his arrows and shafts those (foe-crushing) elephants urged forward by their riders with heels and toes and hooks. Each of those beasts that were huge as hills, the Pancala hero pierced with ten, eight, or six whetted shafts, O Bharata. Beholding the prince of the Pancalas shrouded by those elephants like the Sun by the clouds, the Pandus and the Pancalas proceeded towards him (for his rescue) uttering loud roars and armed with sharp weapons. Pouring their weapons upon those elephants, those warriors began to dance the dance of heroes, aided by the music of their bow-strings and the sound of their palms, and urged by heroes beating the time. Then Nakula and Sahadeva, and the sons of Draupadi, and the Prabhadrakas, and Satyaki, and Shikhandi, and Chekitana endued with great energy,—all those heroes—drenched those elephants from every side with their weapons, like the clouds drenching the hills with their showers. Those furious elephants, urged on by Mleccha warriors dragging down with their trunks men and steeds and cars, crushed them with their feet.

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"Sanjaya said, 'Struck and wounded and overthrown from their vehicles and divested of armour and deprived of weapons and their beasts slain, with plaintive voices and burning with grief and vanquished by their foes, the vain Kauravas, entering their tents once more took counsel of one another. They then looked like snakes deprived of fangs and poison trod upon by others. Unto them, Karna, sighing like an angry snake, squeezing his hands, and eyeing thy son, said, "Arjuna is always careful, firm, possessed of skill, and endued with intelligence. Again, when the time comes, Vasudeva awakes him (to what should be done). Today, by that sudden shower of weapons we were deceived by him. Tomorrow, however, O lord of Earth, I will frustrate all his purposes." Thus addressed by Karna, Duryodhana said, "So be it," and then granted permission to those foremost of kings to retire. Bidden by the king, all those rulers proceeded to their respective tents. Having passed the night happily, they cheerfully went out for battle (the next day). They then beheld an invincible array formed by king Yudhishthira the just, that foremost one of Kuru race, with great care, and according to the sanction of Brihaspati and Usanas. Then that slayer of foes, Duryodhana, called to mind the heroic Karna, that counteractor of foes, that warrior with neck like that of a bull, equal to Purandara himself in battle, the Maruts in might, and Kartavirya in energy. Indeed, the heart of the king turned towards Karna. And the hearts of all the troops also turned to that hero, that Suta's son, that mighty bowman, as one's heart turns to a friend in a situation of great danger.'

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"'Duryodhana said, "After the fears of those throngs of the pitris, the gods, and the Rishis had thus been dispelled by that high-souled Deity, Brahman then offered his adorations, unto Sankara, and said these words for the benefit of the universe, 'Through thy favour, O Lord of all, the Lordship of all creatures is mine. Occupying that rank, I have given a great boon to the Danavas. It behoveth none else, save thee, O Lord of the Past and the Future, to destroy those wicked wights that show no regard for any one. Thou O god, art the only person competent to slay the foes of these denizens of heaven that have sought thy protection and that solicit thee. O lord of all the gods, show favour to these. Slay the Danavas, O wielder of the trident. O giver of honours, let the universe, through thy grace, obtain happiness. O Lord of all the worlds, thou art the one whose shelter should be sought. We all seek thy shelter.'

"'"Sthanu said, 'All your foes should be slain. But, I shall not however, slay them single-handed. The enemies of the gods are possessed of might. Therefore, all of you, united together, consume those enemies of yours in battle, with half my might. Union is great strength.'

"'"The gods said, 'Theirs (Danavas') is twice the energy and might of ourselves, we think, for we have already seen their energy and might.'

"'"The holy one said, 'Those sinful wights that have offended against ye should be slain. With half of my energy and might, slay all those enemies of yours.'

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"Sanjaya said, 'Thus addressed by Yudhishthira, Kunti's son owning white steeds, filled with rage, drew his sword for slaying that bull of Bharata's race. Beholding his wrath, Keshava, conversant with the workings of the (human) heart said, "Why, O Partha, dost thou draw thy sword? I do not, O Dhananjaya, behold anyone here with whom thou hast to fight! The Dhartarashtras have now been assailed by the intelligent Bhimasena. Thou comest from battle, O son of Kunti, for seeing the king. The king has been seen by thee. Indeed, Yudhishthira is well. Having seen that tiger among kings who is endued with prowess equal to that of a tiger, why this folly at a time when thou shouldst rejoice? I do not see here, O son of Kunti, the person whom thou mayst slay. Why then dost thou desire to strike? What is this delusion of thy mind? Why dost thou, with such speed, take up that formidable sword? I ask thee this, O son of Kunti! What is this that thou art about, inasmuch as, O thou of inconceivable prowess, thou graspest that sword in anger?" Thus addressed by Krishna, Arjuna, casting his eyes on Yudhishthira, and breathing like an angry snake, said unto Govinda, "I would cut off the head of that man who would tell me 'Give thy Gandiva to another person.' Even this is my secret vow. Those words have been spoken by this king, O thou of immeasurable prowess, in thy presence, O Govinda! I dare not forgive them. I will for that slay this king who himself fears the slightest falling from virtue. Slaying this best of men, I will keep my vow. It is for this that I have drawn the sword, O delighter of the Yadus. Even I, slaying Yudhishthira, will pay off my debt to truth.

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10 of the best lines

He that is wise never feeleth any pain at what Destiny bringeth!

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In a contest between might and skill, he that is possessed of skill, O king, always prevails!

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Contentment is the highest heaven, contentment is the highest bliss. There is nothing higher than contentment.

SECTION XXIKeep reading from here

No means, however, exist for penetrating or passing through the labyrinth of kingly affairs.

SECTION LXXXIIKeep reading from here

For this reason, mildness is said to be sharper than fierceness.

SECTION CXLKeep reading from here

The acts of tomorrow should be done today, those of the afternoon in the forenoon. Death does not wait to see whether the acts of its victim have all been accomplished or not.

SECTION CLXXVKeep reading from here

Like a usurer adding up his interest, Time adds up its subtile portions represented by kalas, and lavas, and kashthas, and kshanas, and months, and days and nights.

SECTION CCXXVIIKeep reading from here

The gods are afraid of men.

SECTION CCLXXIKeep reading from here

Death does not wait for any one, to see whether one has or has not accomplished one's task.

SECTION CCCXXIIKeep reading from here

He that is thyself, is verily myself, as he that is myself is truly thyself.

SECTION CCCLXIIIKeep reading from here

All 518 The Mahabharata, Volume 3: Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 362 parts
  1. SECTION II
  2. SECTION III
  3. SECTION IV
  4. SECTION V
  5. SECTION VI
  6. SECTION VII
  7. SECTION VIII
  8. SECTION IX
  9. SECTION X
  10. SECTION XI
  11. SECTION XII
  12. SECTION XIII
  13. SECTION XIV
  14. SECTION XV
  15. SECTION XVI
  16. SECTION XVII
  17. SECTION XVIII
  18. SECTION XIX
  19. SECTION XX
  20. SECTION XXI
  21. SECTION XXII
  22. SECTION XXIII
  23. SECTION XXIV
  24. SECTION XXV
  25. SECTION XXVI
  26. SECTION XXVII
  27. SECTION XXVIII
  28. SECTION XXIX
  29. SECTION XXX
  30. SECTION XXXI
  31. SECTION XXXII
  32. SECTION XXXIII
  33. SECTION XXXIV-XXXV
  34. SECTION XXXVI
  35. SECTION XXXVII
  36. SECTION XXXVIII
  37. SECTION XXXIX
  38. SECTION XL
  39. SECTION XLI
  40. SECTION XLII
  41. SECTION XLIII
  42. SECTION XLIV
  43. SECTION XLV
  44. SECTION XLVI
  45. SECTION XLVII
  46. SECTION XLVIII
  47. SECTION XLIX
  48. SECTION L
  49. SECTION LI
  50. SECTION LII
  51. SECTION LIII
  52. SECTION LIV
  53. SECTION LV
  54. SECTION LVI
  55. SECTION LVII
  56. SECTION LVIII
  57. SECTION LIX
  58. SECTION LX
  59. SECTION LXI
  60. SECTION LXII
  61. SECTION LXIII
  62. SECTION LXIV
  63. SECTION LXV
  64. SECTION LXVI
  65. SECTION LXVII
  66. SECTION LXVIII
  67. SECTION LXIX
  68. SECTION LXX
  69. SECTION LXXI
  70. SECTION LXXII
  71. SECTION LXXIII
  72. SECTION LXXIV
  73. SECTION LXXV
  74. SECTION LXXVI
  75. SECTION LXXVII
  76. SECTION LXXVIII
  77. SECTION LXXIX
  78. SECTION LXXX
  79. SECTION LXXXI
  80. SECTION LXXXII
  81. SECTION LXXXIII
  82. SECTION LXXXIV
  83. SECTION LXXXV
  84. SECTION LXXXVI
  85. SECTION LXXXVII
  86. SECTION LXXXVIII
  87. SECTION LXXXIX
  88. SECTION XC
  89. SECTION XCI
  90. SECTION XCII
  91. SECTION XCIII
  92. SECTION XCIV
  93. SECTION XCV
  94. SECTION XCVI
  95. SECTION XCVII
  96. SECTION XCVIII
  97. SECTION XCIX
  98. SECTION C
  99. SECTION CI
  100. SECTION CII
  101. SECTION CIII
  102. SECTION CIV
  103. SECTION CV
  104. SECTION CVI
  105. SECTION CVII
  106. SECTION CVIII
  107. SECTION CIX
  108. SECTION CX
  109. SECTION CXI
  110. SECTION CXII
  111. SECTION CXIII
  112. SECTION CXIV
  113. SECTION CXV
  114. SECTION CXVI
  115. SECTION CXVII
  116. SECTION CXVIII
  117. SECTION CXIX
  118. SECTION CXX
  119. SECTION CXXI
  120. SECTION CXXII
  121. SECTION CXXIII
  122. SECTION CXXIV
  123. SECTION CXXV
  124. SECTION CXXVI
  125. SECTION CXXVII
  126. SECTION CXXVIII
  127. SECTION CXXIX
  128. SECTION CXXX
  129. SECTION CXXXI
  130. SECTION CXXXII
  131. SECTION CXXXIII
  132. SECTION CXXXIV
  133. SECTION CXXXV
  134. SECTION CXXXVI
  135. SECTION CXXXVII
  136. SECTION CXXXVIII
  137. SECTION CXXXIX
  138. SECTION CXL
  139. SECTION CXLI
  140. SECTION CXLII
  141. SECTION CXLIII
  142. SECTION CXLIV
  143. SECTION CXLV
  144. SECTION CXLVI
  145. SECTION CXLVII
  146. SECTION CXLVIII
  147. SECTION CXLIX
  148. SECTION CL
  149. SECTION CLI
  150. SECTION CLII
  151. SECTION CLIII
  152. SECTION CLIV
  153. SECTION CLV
  154. SECTION CLVI
  155. SECTION CLVII
  156. SECTION CLVIII
  157. SECTION CLIX
  158. SECTION CLX
  159. SECTION CLXI
  160. SECTION CLXII
  161. SECTION CLXIII
  162. SECTION CLXIV
  163. SECTION CLXV
  164. SECTION CLXVI
  165. SECTION CLXVII
  166. SECTION CLXVIII
  167. SECTION CLXIX
  168. SECTION CLXX
  169. SECTION CLXXI
  170. SECTION CLXXII
  171. SECTION CLXXIII
  172. SECTION CLXXIV
  173. SECTION CLXXV
  174. SECTION CLXXVI
  175. SECTION CLXXVII
  176. SECTION CLXXVIII
  177. SECTION CLXXIX
  178. SECTION CLXXX
  179. SECTION CLXXXI
  180. SECTION CLXXXII
  181. SECTION CLXXXIII
  182. SECTION CLXXXIV
  183. SECTION CLXXXV
  184. SECTION CLXXXVI
  185. SECTION CLXXXVII
  186. SECTION CLXXXVIII
  187. SECTION CLXXXIX
  188. SECTION CXC
  189. SECTION CXCI
  190. SECTION CXCII
  191. SECTION CXCIII
  192. SECTION CXCIV
  193. SECTION CXCV
  194. SECTION CXCVI
  195. SECTION CXCVII
  196. SECTION CXCVIII
  197. SECTION CXCIX
  198. SECTION CC
  199. SECTION CCI
  200. SECTION CCII
  201. SECTION CCIII
  202. SECTION CCIV
  203. SECTION CCV
  204. SECTION CCVI
  205. SECTION CCVII
  206. SECTION CCVIII
  207. SECTION CCIX
  208. SECTION CCX
  209. SECTION CCXI
  210. SECTION CCXII
  211. SECTION CCXIII
  212. SECTION CCXIV
  213. SECTION CCXV
  214. SECTION CCXVI
  215. SECTION CCXVII
  216. SECTION CCXVIII
  217. SECTION CCXIX
  218. SECTION CCXX
  219. SECTION CCXXI
  220. SECTION CCXXII
  221. SECTION CCXXIII
  222. SECTION CCXXIV
  223. SECTION CCXXV
  224. SECTION CCXXVI
  225. SECTION CCXXVII
  226. SECTION CCXXVIII
  227. SECTION CCXXIX
  228. SECTION CCXXX
  229. SECTION CCXXXI
  230. SECTION CCXXXII
  231. SECTION CCXXXIII
  232. SECTION CCXXXIV
  233. SECTION CCXXXV
  234. SECTION CCXXXVI
  235. SECTION CCXXXVII
  236. SECTION CCXXXVIII
  237. SECTION CCXXXIX
  238. SECTION CCXL
  239. SECTION CCXLI
  240. SECTION CCXLII
  241. SECTION CCXLIII
  242. SECTION CCXLIV
  243. SECTION CCXLV
  244. SECTION CCXLVI
  245. SECTION CCXLVII
  246. SECTION CCXLVIII
  247. SECTION CCXLIX
  248. SECTION CCL
  249. SECTION CCLI
  250. SECTION CCLII
  251. SECTION CCLIII
  252. SECTION CCLIV
  253. SECTION CCLV
  254. SECTION CCLVI
  255. SECTION CCLVII
  256. SECTION CCLVIII
  257. SECTION CCLIX
  258. SECTION CCLX
  259. SECTION CCLXI
  260. SECTION CCLXII
  261. SECTION CCLXIII
  262. SECTION CCLXIV
  263. SECTION CCLXV
  264. SECTION CCLXVI
  265. SECTION CCLXVII
  266. SECTION CCLXVIII
  267. SECTION CCLXIX
  268. SECTION CCLXX
  269. SECTION CCLXXI
  270. SECTION CCLXXII
  271. SECTION CCLXXIII
  272. SECTION CCLXXIV
  273. SECTION CCLXXV
  274. SECTION CCLXXVI
  275. SECTION CCLXXVII
  276. SECTION CCLXXVIII
  277. SECTION CCLXXIX
  278. SECTION CCLXXX
  279. SECTION CCLXXXI
  280. SECTION CCLXXXII
  281. SECTION CCLXXXIII
  282. SECTION CCLXXXIV
  283. SECTION CCLXXXV
  284. SECTION CCLXXXVI
  285. SECTION CCLXXXVII
  286. SECTION CCLXXXVIII
  287. SECTION CCLXXXIX
  288. SECTION CCXC
  289. SECTION CCXCI
  290. SECTION CCXCII
  291. SECTION CCXCIII
  292. SECTION CCXCIV
  293. SECTION CCXCV
  294. SECTION CCXCVI
  295. SECTION CCXCVII
  296. SECTION CCXCVIII
  297. SECTION CCXCIX
  298. SECTION CCC
  299. SECTION CCCI
  300. SECTION CCCII
  301. SECTION CCCIII
  302. SECTION CCCIV
  303. SECTION CCCV
  304. SECTION CCCVI
  305. SECTION CCCVII
  306. SECTION CCCVIII
  307. SECTION CCCIX
  308. SECTION CCCX
  309. SECTION CCCXI
  310. SECTION CCCXII
  311. SECTION CCCXIII
  312. SECTION CCCXIV
  313. SECTION CCCXV
  314. SECTION CCCXVI
  315. SECTION CCCXVII
  316. SECTION CCCXVIII
  317. SECTION CCCXIX
  318. SECTION CCCXX
  319. SECTION CCCXXI
  320. SECTION CCCXXII
  321. SECTION CCCXXIII
  322. SECTION CCCXXIV
  323. SECTION CCCXXV
  324. SECTION CCCXXVI
  325. SECTION CCCXXVII
  326. SECTION CCCXXVIII
  327. SECTION CCCXXIX
  328. SECTION CCCXXX
  329. SECTION CCCXXXI
  330. SECTION CCCXXXII
  331. SECTION CCCXXXIII
  332. SECTION CCCXXXIV
  333. SECTION CCCXXXV
  334. SECTION CCCXXXVI
  335. SECTION CCCXXXVII
  336. SECTION CCCXXXVIII
  337. SECTION CCCXXXIX
  338. SECTION CCCXL
  339. SECTION CCCXLI
  340. SECTION CCCXLII
  341. SECTION CCCXLIII
  342. SECTION CCCXLIV
  343. SECTION CCCXLV
  344. SECTION CCCXLVI
  345. SECTION CCCXLVII
  346. SECTION CCCXLVIII
  347. SECTION CCCXLIX
  348. SECTION CCCL
  349. SECTION CCCLI
  350. SECTION CCCLII
  351. SECTION CCCLIII
  352. SECTION CCCLIV
  353. SECTION CCCLV
  354. SECTION CCCLVI
  355. SECTION CCCLVII
  356. SECTION CCCLVIII
  357. SECTION CCCLIX
  358. SECTION CCCLX
  359. SECTION CCCLXI
  360. SECTION CCCLXII
  361. SECTION CCCLXIII
  362. FOOTNOTES

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