Doomreader

The Kural

by Thiruvalluvar

Length: 40,856 words, about 163 pages, about 3 hours to read

Philosophy, Spirituality and religion

Read The Kural free, starting with its best pages and lines below. Listen to it free too, read aloud by your phone's own voice.

What it is

An Indian weaver-philosopher expounds on the subjects of righteousness, wealth, and love.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

I: In Praise of the Lord

A is the starting-point of the world of sound: even so is the Great Original the starting-point of all that exists.

Of what avail is all thy learning if thou worship not the holy feet of Him of the perfect intelligence?

Whoso taketh refuge in the sacred feet of Him whose walk is among flowers, his days will be many upon the earth.

Behold the men who cleave unto the feet of Him who is beyond preference and beyond aversion: the ills of life touch them not ever.

Behold the men who sing earnestly the praises of the Lord: they will be freed from the pain-engendering fruits of action both good and evil.

Behold the men who follow the righteous ways of Him who hath burned away the desires of the five senses: their days will be many upon the earth.

They alone escape from sorrow who take refuge in the feet of Him who hath no equal.

The stormy seas of wealth and sense delights cannot be traversed except by those who cling to the feet of the Sage who is the Ocean of Righteousness.

Worthless indeed like the organs of sense which do not perceive is the head that boweth not at the feet of Him who is endowed with the eight attributes.

They alone cross the ocean of births and deaths who take refuge in the feet of the Lord: the others traverse it not.

Keep reading from here

VII: Offspring

We know of no blessing so great as the begetting of children that are endowed with understanding.

Behold the man whose children bear an unstained character: no evil will touch him in any of his seven reincarnations.

Children are the veritable riches of a man: for they pass to him by their own acts all the merits that they acquire.

Sweeter verily than ambrosia is the plain soup bespattered by the tender hands of one’s own children.

The touch of children is the delight of the body: the delight of the ear is the hearing of their speech.

The flute is sweet and the guitar dulcet: so say they who have not heard the babbling speech of their little ones.

What is the duty of the father to his son? It is to make him worthy to sit in the front rank in the assembly.

To find oneself eclipsed in intelligence by one’s children is a delight to all the world.

Great is the joy of the mother when a male child is born unto her: but greater far is her delight when she heareth him called worthy.

What is the duty of the son to his father? It is to make the world ask, For what austerities of his hath he been blessed with such a son?

Keep reading from here

VIII: Love

Where is the bar that can close in the gates of love? The gentle teardrops of lovers’ eyes are sure to proclaim its presence.

Those that love not live only for themselves: as to those that love, their very bones are for others’ occasions.

They say it is to taste again of love that the soul hath consented once more to be encased in bone.

Love maketh the heart tender towards all: and tenderness yieldeth that priceless treasure called friendship.

The blessing of the blessed, they say, is only the reward of a constant love.

They are fools who say that love is for the righteous alone: for even against the evil-minded love is the only ally for a man.

Behold how the sun burneth the boneless worm: even so doth Righteousness burn the man that doth not love.

Behold the man that loveth not: he will know prosperity only when the sapless tree of the desert putteth forth leaves.

Of what avail is a lovely outside, if love, the soul’s ornament, hath no place in the heart?

The seat of life is in Love: who hath it not is only a mass of skin-encased bone.

Keep reading from here

XIII: Self-Control

Self-control leadeth unto heaven, but uncontrolled passion is the royal road to endless darkness.

Guard thy self-control as a very treasure: life hath no richer wealth here below.

Behold the man who controlleth his passions consciously and by the right way: wisdom and every other blessing will come unto him.

Behold the man who hath triumphed over his passions and who swerveth not from duty: his form is more imposing than a mountain.

Humility is beautiful in all man: but alone on the rich doth it shine in all its splendour.

Behold the man who can draw in into himself his five senses even as the tortoise doth its limbs: he hath laid up for himself a treasure for all his future births.

Whatever else thou rein not in, rein in thy tongue: for an unbridled tongue leadeth unto grief.

If even one word of thine causeth pain to another, all thy virtue is lost.

The burn caused by fire healeth in its time: but the wound burned in by the tongue remaineth green forever.

Behold the man who hath learned wisdom and whose mind is tranquil and under perfect control: Righteousness pilgrimageth to his home in order to have a look at him.

Keep reading from here

XLIX: Judging the Opportune Moment

The crow triumpheth over the owl when it is day: so opportunity is a great thing to the prince who would vanquish his enemy.

To follow closely on the pace of Time: that is the cord that will bind Fortune to thee firmly.

Where is the thing called impossible if thou start on thy enterprise with a knowledge of the right season and employ the proper means?

Thou canst conquer even the whole world if thou choose the proper time and the proper objectives.

Those that are intent on conquests will be quietly watching their opportunity: they will know neither confusion nor hurry.

The ram steppeth back before it delivereth the crushing blow: even such is the inaction of the man of energy.

The wise show not their anger on the spot: they will nurse it within their hearts and wait for their opportunity.

Bend down before thy adversaries till the day of their decline: when that day is come thou mayest easily throw them down headlong.

When thou hast got an unusual chance, hesitate not but straightway attempt even the impossible.

When the time is against thee feign inaction like the stork: but when the tide is on, strike with the swiftness of its souse.

Keep reading from here

10 of the best lines

A is the starting-point of the world of sound: even so is the Great Original the starting-point of all that exists.

I: In Praise of the LordKeep reading from here

Love maketh the heart tender towards all: and tenderness yieldeth that priceless treasure called friendship.

VIII: LoveKeep reading from here

Guard thy self-control as a very treasure: life hath no richer wealth here below.

XIII: Self-ControlKeep reading from here

As the shadow leaveth not a man but doggeth his steps wherever he goeth, even so do evil deeds pursue their author and work his destruction.

XXI: Fear of EvildoingKeep reading from here

Behold the man whose heart is free from falsehood: he reigneth in the hearts of all.

XXX: TruthfulnessKeep reading from here

An imperishable and flawless treasure is learning to a man: other wealth is as nothing before it.

XL: LearningKeep reading from here

Words that are harsh and punishments that are excessive are the files that file away the iron of power.

LVII: Abstaining from Deeds That Cause TrepidationKeep reading from here

They are common, those that can brave death on the battlefield: but they are rare who can face an audience without trembling.

LXXIII: Self-Confidence Before an AudienceKeep reading from here

Disparaging words pain a man even when uttered only in jest: the well-bred therefore are never discourteous even to their foes.

C: CourteousnessKeep reading from here

It is the one who yieldeth first who is the winner in lovers’ quarrels: thou canst see it indeed at the hour of reconciliation.

CXXXIII: The Charm of BouderieKeep reading from here

All 130 The Kural quotes, with the words around each

Reviews

No reviews yet. Be the first, in the app.

Write a review in Doomreader

Contents

All 153 parts
  1. Preface
  2. Thiruvalluvar
  3. Part I—Righteousness
  4. Part II—Wealth
  5. Part III—Love
  6. The Verse
  7. Parimêlajahar
  8. Introduction
  9. I: In Praise of the Lord
  10. II: In Praise of Rain
  11. III: The Greatness of Those Who Have Renounced the World
  12. IV: The Glorification of Righteousness
  13. Part I: Righteousness
  14. Section I: The Life of the Householder
  15. V: Family Life
  16. VI: The Blessings of a Good Helpmate
  17. VII: Offspring
  18. VIII: Love
  19. IX: Hospitality
  20. X: Kindness of Speech
  21. XI: Gratitude
  22. XII: Uprightness of Heart
  23. XIII: Self-Control
  24. XIV: Purity of Conduct
  25. XV: Non-Desiring of Another Man’s Wife
  26. XVI: Forgiveness
  27. XVII: Non-Envying
  28. XVIII: Non-Coveting
  29. XIX: Refraining from Slander
  30. XX: Refraining from Vain Speaking
  31. XXI: Fear of Evildoing
  32. XXII: Complaisance
  33. XXIII: Charity
  34. XXIV: Glory
  35. Section II: The Life of the Ascetic
  36. Subdivision A: Discipline
  37. XXV: Mercy
  38. XXVI: Abjuring of Flesh-Meat
  39. XXVII: Tapas
  40. XXVIII: Imposture
  41. XXIX: Abstaining from Fraud
  42. XXX: Truthfulness
  43. XXXI: Abstaining from Anger
  44. XXXII: Non-Injuring
  45. XXXIII: Non-Killing
  46. Subdivision B: Wisdom
  47. XXXIV: The Vanity of All Things
  48. XXXV: Renunciation
  49. XXXVI: Realisation of the Truth
  50. XXXVII: The Killing of Desire
  51. XXXVIII: Destiny
  52. Part II: Wealth
  53. Section I: The Prince
  54. XXXIX: The Qualifications of the Prince
  55. XL: Learning
  56. XLI: The Neglecting of Instruction
  57. XLII: Listening to the Instruction of the Wise
  58. XLIII: The Understanding
  59. XLIV: Eschewing of Faults
  60. XLV: Courting the Friendship of the Worthy
  61. XLVI: Keeping Aloof from Vulgar Company
  62. XLVII: Deliberation Before Action
  63. XLVIII: Judging of Strength
  64. XLIX: Judging the Opportune Moment
  65. L: Judging of Place
  66. LI: Testing of Men for Confidence
  67. LII: Testing and Employment of Men
  68. LIII: Cherishing of Kindred
  69. LIV: Guarding Against Insouciance
  70. LV: Just Government
  71. LVI: Tyranny
  72. LVII: Abstaining from Deeds That Cause Trepidation
  73. LVIII: Considerateness
  74. LIX: The Service of Intelligence
  75. LX: Energy
  76. LXI: Abstention from Sloth
  77. LXII: Manly Exertion
  78. LXIII: Intrepidity in the Face of Misfortune
  79. Section II: The Members of the Body Politic
  80. LXIV: The Councillor of State
  81. LXV: Eloquence
  82. LXVI: Purity of Action
  83. LXVII: Decision of Character
  84. LXVIII: The Conduct of Affairs
  85. LXIX: The Ambassador
  86. LXX: Comporting Oneself Before Princes
  87. LXXI: Judging by Looks
  88. LXXII: Judging of the Audience
  89. LXXIII: Self-Confidence Before an Audience
  90. LXXIV: The Country
  91. LXXV: Fortresses
  92. LXXVI: The Acquisition of Wealth
  93. LXXVII: The Characteristics of the Army
  94. LXXVIII: The Self-Abandon of the Warrior
  95. LXXIX: Friendship
  96. LXXX: Testing of Fitness for Friendship
  97. LXXXI: Intimacy
  98. LXXXII: The Friendship That Injureth
  99. LXXXIII: False Friendship
  100. LXXXIV: Folly
  101. LXXXV: Conceited Folly
  102. LXXXVI: The Defiant Spirit
  103. LXXXVII: The Characteristics of Enemies
  104. LXXXVIII: The Appraising of Enemies
  105. LXXXIX: The Traitor in the Camp
  106. XC: Refraining from Offending the Great Ones
  107. XCI: Submission to Wife Government
  108. XCII: Prostitutes
  109. XCIII: Abstaining from Drink
  110. XCIV: Gambling
  111. XCV: Medicine
  112. Section III: Miscellaneous
  113. XCVI: Respectability of Birth
  114. XCVII: Honour
  115. XCVIII: Greatness
  116. XCIX: Worth
  117. C: Courteousness
  118. CI: The Wealth That Is Not Put to Good Use
  119. CII: Sensitiveness to Shame
  120. CIII: Advancing the Family
  121. CIV: Husbandry
  122. CV: Indigence
  123. CVI: Begging
  124. CVII: The Dread of Beggary
  125. CVIII: The Degraded Life
  126. Part III: Love
  127. Section I: The Secret Marriage
  128. CIX: The Wound That Beauty Inflicteth
  129. CX: Reading of the Heart by Signs
  130. CXI: In Praise of the Union
  131. CXII: In Praise of Her Beauty
  132. CXIII: The Glorification of Love
  133. CXIV: Overpassing the Bounds of Decorum
  134. CXV: The Public Humour
  135. Section II: Chastity
  136. CXVI: The Pangs of Separation
  137. CXVII: Bewailing the Pangs of Separation and Pining Away
  138. CXVIII: The Wasting of the Eyes Through Wistful Longing
  139. CXIX: Bewailing the Pallor of Pining Love
  140. CXX: Anguish of Heart That the Husband Feeleth Not as Oneself
  141. CXXI: Sighing for the Absent One
  142. CXXII: In Praise of the Dream-State
  143. CXXIII: Sighing at the Approach of Evening
  144. CXXIV: The Wasting Away of Her Lovely Form
  145. CXXV: Addressing One’s Own Heart
  146. CXXVI: The Losing of the Sense of a Dignified Reserve
  147. CXXVII: The Longing of the Lovers to Meet
  148. CXXVIII: Reading the Secret Thought
  149. CXXIX: The Impatience of the Pair to Fly to Each Other’s Arms
  150. CXXX: Chiding the Heart
  151. CXXXI: Bouderie
  152. CXXXII: The Finesses of Bouderie
  153. CXXXIII: The Charm of Bouderie

Listen to The Kural free

The Kural as a free audiobook: Doomreader reads any book aloud, free, in your phone's or computer's own voice. Open the book and tap listen, at the speed you like, hands free.

Want a more natural voice? The AI voices read with AI credits.

Listen free in Doomreader

Download The Kural free

The whole book as an EPUB file, free and legal, from Standard Ebooks. It opens in any ebook app, or read it here in Doomreader with nothing to install.

Download the EPUB (0.7 MB)

On a reading path

More like The Kural

About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.