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Iola Leroy

by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

Length: 74,835 words, about 299 pages, about 5 hours to read

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What it is

As the Civil War rages, a young woman living the North is unaware of her African ancestry until she returns to the South and is immediately enslaved.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

I: Mystery of Market Speech and Prayer-Meeting

“Good mornin’, Bob; how’s butter dis mornin’?”

“Fresh; just as fresh, as fresh can be.”

“Oh, glory!” said the questioner, whom we shall call Thomas Anderson, although he was known among his acquaintances as Marster Anderson’s Tom.

His informant regarding the condition of the market was Robert Johnson, who had been separated from his mother in his childhood and reared by his mistress as a favorite slave. She had fondled him as a pet animal, and even taught him to read. Notwithstanding their relation as mistress and slave, they had strong personal likings for each other.

Tom Anderson was the servant of a wealthy planter, who lived in the city of C⁠⸺, North Carolina. This planter was quite advanced in life, but in his earlier days he had spent much of his time in talking politics in his State and National capitals in winter, and in visiting pleasure resorts and watering places in summer. His plantations were left to the care of overseers who, in their turn, employed negro drivers to aid them in the work of cultivation and discipline. But as the infirmities of age were pressing upon him he had withdrawn from active life, and given the management of his affairs into the hands of his sons. As Robert Johnson and Thomas Anderson passed homeward from the market, having bought provisions for their respective homes, they seemed to be very lighthearted and careless, chatting and joking with each other; but every now and

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II: Contraband of War

A few evenings after this conversation between Robert and Linda, a prayer-meeting was held. Under the cover of night a few dusky figures met by stealth in McCullough’s woods.

“Howdy,” said Robert, approaching Uncle Daniel, the leader of the prayer-meeting, who had preceded him but a few minutes.

“Thanks and praise; I’se all right. How is you, chile?”

“Oh, I’m all right,” said Robert, smiling, and grasping Uncle Daniel’s hand.

“What’s de news?” exclaimed several, as they turned their faces eagerly towards Robert.

“I hear,” said Robert, “that they are done sending the runaways back to their masters.”

“Is dat so?” said a half dozen earnest voices. “How did you yere it?”

“I read it in the papers. And Tom told me he heard them talking about it last night, at his house. How did you hear it, Tom? Come, tell us all about it.”

Tom Anderson hesitated a moment, and then said:⁠—

“Now, boys, I’ll tell you all ’bout it. But you’s got to be mighty mum ’bout it. It won’t do to let de cat outer de bag.”

“Dat’s so! But tell us wat you yered. We ain’t gwine to say nuffin to nobody.”

“Well,” said Tom, “las’ night ole Marster had company. Two big ginerals, and dey was hoppin’ mad. One ob dem looked like a turkey gobbler, his face war so red. An’ he sed one ob dem Yankee ginerals, I thinks dey called him Beas’ Butler, sed dat de slaves dat runned away war some big name⁠—I don’t know what he called it.

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V: The Release of Iola Leroy

“Well, boys,” said Robert to his trusted friends, as they gathered together at a meeting in Gundover’s woods, almost under the shadow of the Union army, “how many of you are ready to join the army and fight for your freedom.”

“All ob us.”

“The soldiers,” continued Robert, “are camped right at the edge of the town. The General has his headquarters in the heart of the town, and one of the officers told me yesterday that the President had set us all free, and that as many as wanted to join the army could come along to the camp. So I thought, boys, that I would come and tell you. Now, you can take your bag and baggage, and get out of here as soon as you choose.”

“We’ll be ready by daylight,” said Tom. “It won’t take me long to pack up,” looking down at his seedy clothes, with a laugh. “I specs ole Marse’ll be real lonesome when I’m gone. An’ won’t he be hoppin’ mad when he finds I’m a goner? I specs he’ll hate it like pizen.”

“O, well,” said Robert, “the best of friends must part. Don’t let it grieve you.”

“I’se gwine to take my wife an’ chillen,” said one of the company.

“I’se got nobody but myself,” said Tom; “but dere’s a mighty putty young gal dere at Marse Tom’s. I wish I could git her away. Dey tells me dey’s been sellin’ her all ober de kentry; but dat she’s a reg’lar spitfire; dey can’t lead nor dribe her.”

“Do you think she would go with us?” said Robert.

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VI: Robert Johnson’s Promotion and Religion

Robert Johnson, being able to meet the army requirements, was enlisted as a substitute to help fill out the quota of a Northern regiment. With his intelligence, courage, and prompt obedience, he rose from the ranks and became lieutenant of a colored company. He was daring, without being rash; prompt, but not thoughtless; firm, without being harsh. Kind and devoted to the company he drilled, he soon won the respect of his superior officers and the love of his comrades.

“Johnson,” said a young officer, Captain Sybil, of Maine, who had become attached to Robert, “what is the use of your saying you’re a colored man, when you are as white as I am, and as brave a man as there is among us. Why not quit this company, and take your place in the army just the same as a white man? I know your chances for promotion would be better.”

“Captain, you may doubt my word, but today I would rather be a lieutenant in my company than a captain in yours.”

“I don’t understand you.”

“Well, Captain, when a man’s been colored all his life it comes a little hard for him to get white all at once. Were I to try it, I would feel like a cat in a strange garret. Captain, I think my place is where I am most needed. You do not need me in your ranks, and my company does. They are excellent fighters, but they need a leader. To silence a battery, to capture a flag, to take a fortification, they will rush into the jaws of death.”

“Yes, I have often wondered at their bravery.”

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XXIV: Northern Experience

“Uncle Robert,” said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, “I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living. I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women.”

“Perhaps that’s so, but what are you going to do about it?”

“I am going to join the great rank of breadwinners. Mr. Waterman has advertised for a number of saleswomen, and I intend to make application.”

“When he advertises for help he means white women,” said Robert.

“He said nothing about color,” responded Iola.

“I don’t suppose he did. He doesn’t expect any colored girl to apply.”

“Well, I think I could fill the place. At least I should like to try. And I do not think when I apply that I am in duty bound to tell him my great-grandmother was a negro.”

“Well, child, there is no necessity for you to go out to work. You are perfectly welcome here, and I hope that you feel so.”

“Oh, I certainly do. But still I would rather earn my own living.”

That morning Iola applied for the situation, and, being prepossessing in her appearance, she obtained it.

For awhile everything went as pleasantly as a marriage bell. But one day a young colored lady, well-dressed and well-bred in her manner, entered the store. It was an acquaintance which Iola had formed in the colored church which she attended. Iola gave her a few words of cordial greeting, and spent a few moments chatting with her. The attention of the girls who sold at the same counter was attracted, and their suspicion awakened. Iola was a stranger in that city.

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10 of the best lines

And a boy ain’t nothin’ without his mother.

II: Contraband of WarKeep reading from here

I don’t think it was any worse to have held me in slavery than the blackest man in the South.

VI: Robert Johnson’s Promotion and ReligionKeep reading from here

Although the law makes her helpless in my hands, to me her defenselessness is her best defense.

IX: Eugene Leroy and Alfred LorraineKeep reading from here

It is so hard to be looked down on for what one can’t help.

XI: The Plague and the LawKeep reading from here

I have heard men talk glibly of the degradation of the negro, but there is a vast difference between abasement of condition and degradation of character.

XIII: A Rejected SuitorKeep reading from here

I tell yer, Robby, dese white folks don’t know eberything.

XVIII: Searching for Lost OnesKeep reading from here

White man’s so unsartain, black man’s nebber safe.

XIX: Striking ContrastsKeep reading from here

When we have learned to treat men according to the complexion of their souls, and not the color of their skins, we will have given our best contribution towards the solution of the negro problem.

XXIV: Northern ExperienceKeep reading from here

I do not expect all the finest traits of character to spring from the hotbeds of slavery and caste.

XXVII: Diverging PathsKeep reading from here

It were better that he should walk the ruggedest paths of life a true man than tread the softest carpets a moral cripple.

XXXI: Dawning AffectionsKeep reading from here

All 63 Iola Leroy quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 35 parts
  1. Introduction
  2. I: Mystery of Market Speech and Prayer-Meeting
  3. II: Contraband of War
  4. III: Uncle Daniel’s Story
  5. IV: Arrival of the Union Army
  6. V: The Release of Iola Leroy
  7. VI: Robert Johnson’s Promotion and Religion
  8. VII: Tom Anderson’s Death
  9. VIII: The Mystified Doctor
  10. IX: Eugene Leroy and Alfred Lorraine
  11. X: Shadows in the Home
  12. XI: The Plague and the Law
  13. XII: Schoolgirl Notions
  14. XIII: A Rejected Suitor
  15. XIV: Harry Leroy
  16. XV: Robert and His Company
  17. XVI: After the Battle
  18. XVII: Flames in the Schoolroom
  19. XVIII: Searching for Lost Ones
  20. XIX: Striking Contrasts
  21. XX: A Revelation
  22. XXI: A Home for Mother
  23. XXII: Further Lifting of the Veil
  24. XXIII: Delightful Reunions
  25. XXIV: Northern Experience
  26. XXV: An Old Friend
  27. XXVI: Open Questions
  28. XXVII: Diverging Paths
  29. XXVIII: Dr. Latrobe’s Mistake
  30. XXIX: Visitors from the South
  31. XXX: Friends in Council
  32. XXXI: Dawning Affections
  33. XXXII: Wooing and Wedding
  34. XXXIII: Conclusion
  35. Note

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.