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Idylls of the King

by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Length: 84,762 words, about 339 pages, about 6 hours to read

Poetry

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What it is

Twelve poems detailing the adventures of Arthur’s round table.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

The Coming of Arthur

Leodogran, the King of Cameliard, Had one fair daughter, and none other child; And she was the fairest of all flesh on earth, Guinevere, and in her his one delight.

For many a petty king ere Arthur came Ruled in this isle, and ever waging war Each upon other, wasted all the land; And still from time to time the heathen host Swarmed overseas, and harried what was left. And so there grew great tracts of wilderness, Wherein the beast was ever more and more, But man was less and less, till Arthur came. For first Aurelius lived and fought and died, And after him King Uther fought and died, But either failed to make the kingdom one. And after these King Arthur for a space, And through the puissance of his Table Round, Drew all their petty princedoms under him, Their king and head, and made a realm, and reigned.

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Gareth and Lynette

So, when their feet were planted on the plain That broadened toward the base of Camelot, Far off they saw the silver-misty morn Rolling her smoke about the Royal mount, That rose between the forest and the field. At times the summit of the high city flashed; At times the spires and turrets halfway down Pricked through the mist; at times the great gate shone Only, that opened on the field below: Anon, the whole fair city had disappeared.

Then those who went with Gareth were amazed, One crying, “Let us go no further, lord. Here is a city of Enchanters, built By fairy Kings.” The second echoed him, “Lord, we have heard from our wise man at home To Northward, that this King is not the King, But only changeling out of Fairyland, Who drave the heathen hence by sorcery And Merlin’s glamour.” Then the first again, “Lord, there is no such city anywhere, But all a vision.”

Gareth answered them With laughter, swearing he had glamour enow In his own blood, his princedom, youth and hopes, To plunge old Merlin in the Arabian sea; So pushed them all unwilling toward the gate. And there was no gate like it under heaven. For barefoot on the keystone, which was lined And rippled like an ever-fleeting wave, The Lady of the Lake stood: all her dress Wept from her sides as water flowing away; But like the cross her great and goodly arms Stretched under the cornice and upheld: And drops of water fell from either hand; And down from one a sword was hung, from one A censer, either worn with wind

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Gareth and Lynette

Then that same day there past into the hall A damsel of high lineage, and a brow May-blossom, and a cheek of apple-blossom, Hawk-eyes; and lightly was her slender nose Tip-tilted like the petal of a flower; She into hall past with her page and cried,

“O King, for thou hast driven the foe without, See to the foe within! bridge, ford, beset By bandits, everyone that owns a tower The Lord for half a league. Why sit ye there? Rest would I not, Sir King, an I were king, Till even the lonest hold were all as free From cursed bloodshed, as thine altar-cloth From that best blood it is a sin to spill.”

“Comfort thyself,” said Arthur. “I nor mine Rest: so my knighthood keep the vows they swore, The wastest moorland of our realm shall be Safe, damsel, as the centre of this hall. What is thy name? thy need?”

“My name?” she said⁠— “Lynette my name; noble; my need, a knight To combat for my sister, Lyonors, A lady of high lineage, of great lands, And comely, yea, and comelier than myself. She lives in Castle Perilous: a river Runs in three loops about her living-place; And o’er it are three passings, and three knights Defend the passings, brethren, and a fourth And of that four the mightiest, holds her stayed In her own castle, and so besieges her To break her will, and make her wed with him: And but delays his purport till thou send To

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Geraint and Enid

But when the fourth part of the day was gone, Then Enid was aware of three tall knights On horseback, wholly armed, behind a rock In shadow, waiting for them, caitiffs all; And heard one crying to his fellow, “Look, Here comes a laggard hanging down his head, Who seems no bolder than a beaten hound; Come, we will slay him and will have his horse And armour, and his damsel shall be ours.”

Then Enid pondered in her heart, and said: “I will go back a little to my lord, And I will tell him all their caitiff talk; For, be he wroth even to slaying me, Far liefer by his dear hand had I die, Than that my lord should suffer loss or shame.”

Then she went back some paces of return, Met his full frown timidly firm, and said; “My lord, I saw three bandits by the rock Waiting to fall on you, and heard them boast That they would slay you, and possess your horse And armour, and your damsel should be theirs.”

He made a wrathful answer: “Did I wish Your warning or your silence? one command I laid upon you, not to speak to me, And thus ye keep it! Well then, look⁠—for now, Whether ye wish me victory or defeat, Long for my life, or hunger for my death, Yourself shall see my vigour is not lost.”

Then Enid waited pale and sorrowful, And down upon him bare the bandit three.

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Lancelot and Elaine

Elaine the fair, Elaine the loveable, Elaine, the lily maid of Astolat, High in her chamber up a tower to the east Guarded the sacred shield of Lancelot; Which first she placed where the morning’s earliest ray Might strike it, and awake her with the gleam; Then fearing rust or soilure fashioned for it A case of silk, and braided thereupon All the devices blazoned on the shield In their own tinct, and added, of her wit, A border fantasy of branch and flower, And yellow-throated nestling in the nest. Nor rested thus content, but day by day, Leaving her household and good father, climbed That eastern tower, and entering barred her door, Stript off the case, and read the naked shield, Now guessed a hidden meaning in his arms, Now made a pretty history to herself Of every dint a sword had beaten in it, And every scratch a lance had made upon it, Conjecturing when and where: this cut is fresh; That ten years back; this dealt him at Caerlyle; That at Caerleon; this at Camelot: And ah God’s mercy, what a stroke was there! And here a thrust that might have killed, but God Broke the strong lance, and rolled his enemy down, And saved him: so she lived in fantasy.

How came the lily maid by that good shield Of Lancelot, she that knew not even his name?

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10 of the best lines

A doubtful throne is ice on summer seas.

The Coming of ArthurKeep reading from here

Accursed, who from the wrongs his father did Would shape himself a right!

Gareth and LynetteKeep reading from here

I cannot love my lord and not his name.

The Marriage of GeraintKeep reading from here

I needs must disobey him for his good; How should I dare obey him to his harm?

Geraint and EnidKeep reading from here

The fire of Heaven is not the flame of Hell.

Balin and BalanKeep reading from here

Man dreams of Fame while woman wakes to love.

Merlin and VivienKeep reading from here

He makes no friend who never made a foe.

Lancelot and ElaineKeep reading from here

The snowdrop only, flowering through the year, Would make the world as blank as Winter-tide.

The Last TournamentKeep reading from here

Flatter me rather, seeing me so weak, Broken with Mark and hate and solitude, Thy marriage and mine own, that I should suck Lies like sweet wines: lie to me: I believe.

The Last TournamentKeep reading from here

The king who fights his people fights himself.

The Passing of ArthurKeep reading from here

All 42 Idylls of the King quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

  1. The Coming of Arthur
  2. Gareth and Lynette
  3. The Marriage of Geraint
  4. Geraint and Enid
  5. Balin and Balan
  6. Merlin and Vivien
  7. Lancelot and Elaine
  8. The Holy Grail
  9. Pelleas and Ettarre
  10. The Last Tournament
  11. Guinevere
  12. The Passing of Arthur
  13. To the Queen

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.