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Erewhon

by Samuel Butler

Length: 84,616 words, about 338 pages, about 6 hours to read

Novels, Satire and humour

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What it is

A traveller ventures to the unknown country of Erewhon and finds a surprisingly different culture.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

I: Waste Lands

If the reader will excuse me, I will say nothing of my antecedents, nor of the circumstances which led me to leave my native country; the narrative would be tedious to him and painful to myself. Suffice it, that when I left home it was with the intention of going to some new colony, and either finding, or even perhaps purchasing, waste crown land suitable for cattle or sheep farming, by which means I thought that I could better my fortunes more rapidly than in England.

It will be seen that I did not succeed in my design, and that however much I may have met with that was new and strange, I have been unable to reap any pecuniary advantage.

It is true, I imagine myself to have made a discovery which, if I can be the first to profit by it, will bring me a recompense beyond all money computation, and secure me a position such as has not been attained by more than some fifteen or sixteen persons, since the creation of the universe. But to this end I must possess myself of a considerable sum of money: neither do I know how to get it, except by interesting the public in my story, and inducing the charitable to come forward and assist me. With this hope I now publish my adventures; but I do so with great reluctance, for I fear that my story will be doubted unless I

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IV: The Saddle

I crossed and recrossed the stream several times without difficulty, for there were many good fords. At one o’clock I was at the foot of the saddle; for four hours I mounted, the last two on the snow, where the going was easier; by five, I was within ten minutes of the top, in a state of excitement greater, I think, than I had ever known before. Ten minutes more, and the cold air from the other side came rushing upon me.

A glance. I was not on the main range.

Another glance. There was an awful river, muddy and horribly angry, roaring over an immense riverbed, thousands of feet below me.

It went round to the westward, and I could see no farther up the valley, save that there were enormous glaciers which must extend round the source of the river, and from which it must spring.

Another glance, and then I remained motionless.

There was an easy pass in the mountains directly opposite to me, through which I caught a glimpse of an immeasurable extent of blue and distant plains.

Easy? Yes, perfectly easy; grassed nearly to the summit, which was, as it were, an open path between two glaciers, from which an inconsiderable stream came tumbling down over rough but very possible hillsides, till it got down to the level of the great river, and formed a flat where there was grass and a small bush of stunted timber.

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V: The River and the Range

I rested for a little while, and then advanced over very rough ground, until I reached the lower end of the glacier. Then I saw another glacier, descending from the eastern side into a small lake. I passed along the western side of the lake, where the ground was easier, and when I had got about halfway I expected that I should see the plains which I had already seen from the opposite mountains; but it was not to be so, for the clouds rolled up to the very summit of the pass, though they did not overlip it on to the side from which I had come. I therefore soon found myself enshrouded by a cold thin vapour, which prevented my seeing more than a very few yards in front of me. Then I came upon a large patch of old snow, in which I could distinctly trace the half-melted tracks of goats⁠—and in one place, as it seemed to me, there had been a dog following them. Had I lighted upon a land of shepherds? The ground, where not covered with snow, was so poor and stony, and there was so little herbage, that I could see no sign of a path or regular sheep-track. But I could not help feeling rather uneasy as I wondered what sort of a reception I might meet with if I were to come suddenly upon inhabitants. I was thinking of this, and proceeding cautiously through the mist, when I began to fancy that I saw some objects darker than the cloud looming in front of me.

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IX: To the Metropolis

“That man embezzle money?” thought I to myself; “impossible.”

But I noticed that my host was uneasy during the whole meal, and that he ate nothing but a little bread and milk; towards the end of dinner there came a tall lean man with a black beard, to whom Mr. Nosnibor and the whole family paid great attention: he was the family straightener. With this gentleman Mr. Nosnibor retired into another room, from which there presently proceeded a sound of weeping and wailing. I could hardly believe my ears, but in a few minutes I got to know for a certainty that they came from Mr. Nosnibor himself.

“Poor papa,” said Arowhena, as she helped herself composedly to the salt, “how terribly he has suffered.”

“Yes,” answered her mother; “but I think he is quite out of danger now.”

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XXII: The Colleges of Unreason—Continued

The Professor plucked every single one of them, but his action was considered to have been not quite handsome.

I told them of Homer’s noble line to the effect that a man should strive ever to be foremost and in all things to outvie his peers; but they said that no wonder the countries in which such a detestable maxim was held in admiration were always flying at one another’s throats.

“Why,” asked one Professor, “should a man want to be better than his neighbours? Let him be thankful if he is no worse.”

I ventured feebly to say that I did not see how progress could be made in any art or science, or indeed in anything at all, without more or less self-seeking, and hence unamiability.

“Of course it cannot,” said the Professor, “and therefore we object to progress.”

After which there was no more to be said. Later on, however, a young Professor took me aside and said he did not think I quite understood their views about progress.

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10 of the best lines

But this had an effect of which I have little reason to complain, for I was allowed almost to call them lifelong self-deceivers to their faces, and they said it was quite true, but that it did not matter.

Preface to Second EditionKeep reading from here

I never remember to have lost a cold so rapidly.

VIII: In PrisonKeep reading from here

I told them about Hogarth’s idle and industrious apprentices, but they did not seem to think that the industrious apprentice was a very nice person.

X: Current OpinionsKeep reading from here

The Erewhonians regard death with less abhorrence than disease.

XIII: The Views of the Erewhonians Concerning DeathKeep reading from here

She is quite clear that we are exempted. She should never have so strong a conviction of it otherwise.

XVI: ArowhenaKeep reading from here

Strange fate for man! He must perish if he get that, which he must perish if he strive not after.

XIX: The World of the UnbornKeep reading from here

“Sorry? I am sorry for myself; I am sorry for you; and I am sorry for everyone.”

XXI: The Colleges of UnreasonKeep reading from here

The Professor plucked every single one of them, but his action was considered to have been not quite handsome.

XXII: The Colleges of Unreason—ContinuedKeep reading from here

The present machines are to the future as the early Saurians to man.

XXIII: The Book of the MachinesKeep reading from here

Indeed I can see no hope for the Erewhonians till they have got to understand that reason uncorrected by instinct is as bad as instinct uncorrected by reason.

XXVII: The Views of an Erewhonian Prophet Concerning the Rights of VegetablesKeep reading from here

All 69 Erewhon quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 31 parts
  1. Preface to First Edition
  2. Preface to Second Edition
  3. I: Waste Lands
  4. II: In the Wool-Shed
  5. III: Up the River
  6. IV: The Saddle
  7. V: The River and the Range
  8. VI: Into Erewhon
  9. VII: First Impressions
  10. VIII: In Prison
  11. IX: To the Metropolis
  12. X: Current Opinions
  13. XI: Some Erewhonian Trials
  14. XII: Malcontents
  15. XIII: The Views of the Erewhonians Concerning Death
  16. XIV: Mahaina
  17. XV: The Musical Banks
  18. XVI: Arowhena
  19. XVII: Ydgrun and the Ydgrunites
  20. XVIII: Birth Formulae
  21. XIX: The World of the Unborn
  22. XX: What They Mean by It
  23. XXI: The Colleges of Unreason
  24. XXII: The Colleges of Unreason—Continued
  25. XXIII: The Book of the Machines
  26. XXIV: The Machines—Continued
  27. XXV: The Machines—Concluded
  28. XXVI: The Views of an Erewhonian Prophet Concerning the Rights of Animals
  29. XXVII: The Views of an Erewhonian Prophet Concerning the Rights of Vegetables
  30. XXVIII: Escape
  31. XXIX: Conclusion

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.