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American Indian Stories

by Zitkála-Šá

Length: 32,690 words, about 131 pages, about 2 hours to read

Short stories

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What it is

A collection of stories about Dakota Indians.

The best passages

Pages from the book itself, chosen to make you want to read on. Each opens in the reader at that exact spot.

I: My Mother

A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills. A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use. Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her. She was only of medium height. Often she was sad and silent, at which times her full arched lips were compressed into hard and bitter lines, and shadows fell under her black eyes. Then I clung to her hand and begged to know what made the tears fall.

“Hush; my little daughter must never talk about my tears”; and smiling through them, she patted my head and said, “Now let me see how fast you can run today.” Whereupon I tore away at my highest possible speed, with my long black hair blowing in the breeze.

I was a wild little girl of seven.

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I: My Mother

Returning from the river, I tugged beside my mother, with my hand upon the bucket I believed I was carrying. One time, on such a return, I remember a bit of conversation we had. My grownup cousin, Warca-Ziwin (Sunflower), who was then seventeen, always went to the river alone for water for her mother. Their wigwam was not far from ours; and I saw her daily going to and from the river. I admired my cousin greatly. So I said: “Mother, when I am tall as my cousin Warca-Ziwin, you shall not have to come for water. I will do it for you.”

With a strange tremor in her voice which I could not understand, she answered, “If the paleface does not take away from us the river we drink.”

“Mother, who is this bad paleface?” I asked.

“My little daughter, he is a sham⁠—a sickly sham! The bronzed Dakota is the only real man.”

I looked up into my mother’s face while she spoke; and seeing her bite her lips, I knew she was unhappy. This aroused revenge in my small soul. Stamping my foot on the earth, I cried aloud, “I hate the paleface that makes my mother cry!”

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VII: The Big Red Apples

I wondered how mother could say such hard words against him.

“Mother, ask them if little girls may have all the red apples they want, when they go East,” I whispered aloud, in my excitement.

The interpreter heard me, and answered: “Yes, little girl, the nice red apples are for those who pick them; and you will have a ride on the iron horse if you go with these good people.”

I had never seen a train, and he knew it.

“Mother, I am going East! I like big red apples, and I want to ride on the iron horse! Mother, say yes!” I pleaded.

My mother said nothing. The missionaries waited in silence; and my eyes began to blur with tears, though I struggled to choke them back. The corners of my mouth twitched, and my mother saw me.

“I am not ready to give you any word,” she said to them. “Tomorrow I shall send you my answer by my son.”

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II: The Cutting of My Long Hair

Among our people, short hair was worn by mourners, and shingled hair by cowards!

We discussed our fate some moments, and when Judéwin said, “We have to submit, because they are strong,” I rebelled.

“No, I will not submit! I will struggle first!” I answered.

I watched my chance, and when no one noticed, I disappeared. I crept up the stairs as quietly as I could in my squeaking shoes⁠—my moccasins had been exchanged for shoes. Along the hall I passed, without knowing whither I was going. Turning aside to an open door, I found a large room with three white beds in it. The windows were covered with dark green curtains, which made the room very dim. Thankful that no one was there, I directed my steps toward the corner farthest from the door. On my hands and knees I crawled under the bed, and cuddled myself in the dark corner.

From my hiding place I peered out, shuddering with fear whenever I heard footsteps near by. Though in the hall loud voices were calling my name, and I knew that even Judéwin was searching for me, I did not open my mouth to answer. Then the steps were quickened and the voices became excited. The sounds came nearer and nearer. Women and girls entered the room. I held my breath and watched them open closet doors and peep behind large trunks. Someone threw up the curtains, and the room was filled with sudden light. What caused them to stoop and look under the bed I do not know. I remember being dragged out, though I resisted by kicking and scratching wildly. In spite of myself, I was carried downstairs and tied fast in a chair.

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VI: Four Strange Summers

I took it from her hand, for her sake; but my enraged spirit felt more like burning the book, which afforded me no help, and was a perfect delusion to my mother. I did not read it, but laid it unopened on the floor, where I sat on my feet. The dim yellow light of the braided muslin burning in a small vessel of oil flickered and sizzled in the awful silent storm which followed my rejection of the Bible.

Now my wrath against the fates consumed my tears before they reached my eyes. I sat stony, with a bowed head. My mother threw a shawl over her head and shoulders, and stepped out into the night.

After an uncertain solitude, I was suddenly aroused by a loud cry piercing the night. It was my mother’s voice wailing among the barren hills which held the bones of buried warriors. She called aloud for her brothers’ spirits to support her in her helpless misery. My fingers grew icy cold, as I realized that my unrestrained tears had betrayed my suffering to her, and she was grieving for me.

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10 of the best lines

She taught me no fear save that of intruding myself upon others.

I: My MotherKeep reading from here

They treated my best judgment, poor as it was, with the utmost respect.

IV: The Coffee-MakingKeep reading from here

I had never seen a train, and he knew it.

VII: The Big Red ApplesKeep reading from here

I whooped in my heart for having once asserted the rebellion within me.

III: The Snow EpisodeKeep reading from here

I was neither a wee girl nor a tall one; neither a wild Indian nor a tame one.

VI: Four Strange SummersKeep reading from here

He is the hypocrite who reads with one eye, ‘Thou shalt not kill,’ and with the other gloats upon the sufferings of the Indian race.

III: My Mother’s Curse Upon White SettlersKeep reading from here

My heart and I lie small upon the earth like a grain of throbbing sand.

Why I Am a PaganKeep reading from here

Her childish faith in her elders was not conditioned by a knowledge of human limitations, but thought all things possible to grownups.

A Warrior’s DaughterKeep reading from here

Generosity is said to be a fault of Indian people, but neither the Pilgrim Fathers nor Blue-Star Woman ever held it seriously against them.

The Widespread Enigma Concerning Blue-Star WomanKeep reading from here

Wardship is no substitute for American citizenship, therefore we seek his enfranchisement.

America’s Indian ProblemKeep reading from here

All 27 American Indian Stories quotes, with the words around each

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Contents

All 34 parts
  1. Acknowledgments
  2. Impressions of an Indian Childhood
  3. I: My Mother
  4. II: The Legends
  5. III: The Beadwork
  6. IV: The Coffee-Making
  7. V: The Dead Man’s Plum Bush
  8. VI: The Ground Squirrel
  9. VII: The Big Red Apples
  10. The School Days of an Indian Girl
  11. I: The Land of Red Apples
  12. II: The Cutting of My Long Hair
  13. III: The Snow Episode
  14. IV: The Devil
  15. V: Iron Routine
  16. VI: Four Strange Summers
  17. VII: Incurring My Mother’s Displeasure
  18. An Indian Teacher Among Indians
  19. I: My First Day
  20. II: A Trip Westward
  21. III: My Mother’s Curse Upon White Settlers
  22. IV: Retrospection
  23. Why I Am a Pagan
  24. The Softhearted Sioux
  25. Chapter I
  26. Chapter II
  27. Chapter III
  28. Chapter IV
  29. Chapter V
  30. The Trial Path
  31. A Warrior’s Daughter
  32. A Dream of Her Grandfather
  33. The Widespread Enigma Concerning Blue-Star Woman
  34. America’s Indian Problem

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About this edition

Text from Standard Ebooks. Standard Ebooks dedicate their edition to the public domain (CC0 1.0). Every passage and line on this page is the book's own words, checked against the text.